Pañcakanipāto
1. Paṭhamo paṇṇāsako
1. Sekhabalavaggo
Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa.
5. 1. 1. 1
(Sekhabalasaṅkhittasuttaṃ)
1. Evaṃ me sutaṃ: ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhu āmantesi:
Bhikkhavoti. Bhadanteti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ. Bhagavā etadavoca:
Pañcimāni bhikkhave sekhabalāni. Katamāni pañca: saddhābalaṃ hiribalaṃ1 ottappabalaṃ viriyabalaṃ 2: paññābalaṃ. Imāni kho bhikkhave pañcasekhabalāni.
Tasmātiha bhikkhave evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ: "saddhābalena samannāgatā bhavissāma sekhabalena, hiribalena samannāgatā bhavissāma sekhabalena, ottappabalena samannāgatā bhavissāma sekhabalena, viriyabalena samannāgatā bhavissāma sekhabalena, paññābalena samannāgatā bhavissāma sekhabalenā"ti. Evaṃhi vo bhikkhave sikkhitabbanti. *
5. 1. 1. 2
(Sekhabalavitthatasuttaṃ)
(Sāvatthinidānaṃ:)
2. [PTS Page 002] [\q 2/] pañcimāni bhikkhave sekhabalāni. Katamāni pañca: saddhābalaṃ hiribalaṃ ottappabalaṃ viriyabalaṃ paññābalaṃ
1. Hirībalaṃ machasaṃ, syā 2. Viriyabalaṃ machasaṃ
* Idamavoca bhagavā attamanā te bhikkhu bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinanduntimachasaṃ
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Katamañca bhikkhave saddhābalaṃ: idha bhikkhave ariyasāvako saddho hoti. Saddahati tathāgatassa bodhiṃ:'itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathī satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā'ti. Idaṃ vuccati bhikkhave saddhābalaṃ.
Katamañca bhikkhave hiribalaṃ: idha bhikkhave ariyasāvako hirimā hoti. 1 Hirīyati
Kāyaduccaritena vacīduccaritena, manoduccaritena hirīyati pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ samāpattiyā. Idaṃ vuccati bhikkhave hiribalaṃ.
Katamañca bhikkhave ottappabalaṃ: idha bhikkhave ariyasāvako ottappī hoti. Ottappati kāyaduccaritena, vacīduccaritena, manoduccaritena. Ottappati pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ samāpattiyā. Idaṃ vuccati bhikkhave ottappabalaṃ.
Katamañca bhikkhave viriyabalaṃ:2 idha bhikkhave ariyasāvako āraddhaviriyo viharati akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya, kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ upasampadāya, thāmavā daḷha parakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu. Idaṃ vuccati bhikkhave viriyabalaṃ. Katamañca bhikkhave paññābalaṃ idha bhikkhave ariyasāvako paññavā hoti, udayatthagāminiyā3 paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammādukkhakkhayagāminiyā. Idaṃ vuccati bhikkhave paññābalaṃ.
Imāni kho bhikkhave pañcasekhabalāni.
Tasmātiha bhikkhave evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ: sadudhābalena samannāgatā bhavissāma sekhabalena. Hiribalena samannāgatā bhavissāma sekhabalena. Ottappabalena [PTS Page 003] [\q 3/] samannāgatā bhavissāma sekhabalena. Viriyabalena samannāgatā bhavissāma sekhabalena. Paññābalena samannāgatā bhavissāma sekhabalenāti. Evaṃ hi vo bhikkhave sikkhitabbanti.
5. 1. 1. 3
( Dukkhasuttaṃ)
3. Pañcahi bhikkhave dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhaṃ viharati savighātaṃ savupāyāsaṃ4 sapariḷāhaṃ, kāyassa ca bhedā5 parammaraṇā duggati
Pāṭikaṅkhā. Katamehi pañcahi:
Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu assaddho hoti, ahiriko hoti, anottappī 6 hoti, kusīto hoti, duppañño hoti.
Imehi kho bhikkhave pañcahi dhammehi samannāgano bhikkhu diṭṭheva dhamme dukkhaṃ viharati savighātaṃ savupāyāsaṃ sapariḷāhaṃ, kāyassa ca bhedā parammaraṇā duggati pāṭikaṅkhā.
1 Hirīmā machasaṃ 2 vīriyabalaṃ machasaṃ 3. Udayabbayagāminiyā sīmu
4. Sa upāyāsaṃ syā, machasaṃ 5. Kāyassabhedā syā 6 anottāpī sīmu.
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Pañcahi bhikkhave dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu diṭṭheva dhamme sukhaṃ viharati avighātaṃ anupāyāsaṃ apariḷāhaṃ. Kāyassa ca bhedā parammaraṇā sugati pāṭikaṅkā. Katamehi pañcahi:
Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu saddho hoti, hirimā hoti, ottappī hoti
Āraddhaviriyo hoti, paññavā hoti.
Imehi kho bhikkhave pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu diṭṭheva dhamme sukhaṃ viharati avighātaṃ anupāyāsaṃ apariḷāhaṃ, kāyassa ca bhedā parammaraṇā sugati pāṭikaṅkhāti.
5. 1. 1. 4
(Yathābhatasuttaṃ)
4 Pañcahi bhikkhave dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu yathābhataṃ nikkhitto evaṃ niraye. Katamehi pañcahi:
Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu assaddho hoti, ahiriko hoti, anottappī hoti, kusīto hoti, duppañño hoti. Imehi kho bhikkhave pañcahi dhammehi
Samannāgato bhikkhu yathābhataṃ nikkhitto evaṃ niraye.
[PTS Page 004] [\q 4/] pañcahi bhikkhave dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu yathābhataṃ nikkhitto evaṃ sagge. Katamehi pañcahi.
Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu saddho hoti, hirīmā hoti, ottappī hoti, āraddhaviriyo hoti, paññavā hoti, imehi kho bhikkhave pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu yathābhataṃ nikkhitto evaṃ saggeti.
5. 1. 1. 5
(Sikkhāpaccakkhānasuttaṃ)
5. Yo hi koci bhikkhave bhikkhu vā bhikkhuṇī vā sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati, tassa diṭṭhe ceva dhamme1 pañca sahadhammikā vādānupātā gārayhā ṭhānā2 āgacchanti. Katame pañca:
Saddhāpi nāma te nāhosi kusalesu dhammesu. Hirīpi nāma te nāhosi kusalesu dhammesu. Ottappampi nāma te nāhosi kusalesu dhammesu. Viriyampi nāma te nāhosi kusalesu dhammesu. Paññāpi nāma te nāhosi kusalesu dhammesu. Yo hi koci bhikkhave bhikkhu vā bhikkhuṇī vā sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattati, tassa diṭṭhe ceva dhamme ime pañca sahadhammikā vādānupātā gārayhā ṭhānā2 āgacchanti.
Yo hi koci bhikkhave bhikkhu vā bhikkhuṇī vā sahāpi dukkhena sahāpi domanassena assumukho rudamāno paripuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ carati, tassa diṭṭhe ceva dhamme pañca sahadhammikā pāsaṃsā ṭhānā3 āgacchanti. Katame pañca:
1. Diṭṭhevadhamme machasaṃ 2. Gārayhaṃ ṭhānaṃ āgacchanti sīmu
3. Pāsaṃsaṃ ṭhānaṃ sīmu.
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Saddhāpi nāma te ahosi kusalesu dhammesu. Hirīpi nāma te ahosi kusalesu dhammesu. Ottappampi nāma te ahosi kusalesu dhammesu. Viriyampi nāma te ahosi kusalesu dhammesu. Paññāpi nāma te ahosi kusalesu dhammesu. Yo hi koci bhikkhave bhikkhu vā bhikkhuṇī vā sahāpi dukkhena sahāpi domanassena assumukho rudamāno paripuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ carati tassa [PTS Page 005] [\q 5/] diṭṭhe ceva dhamme ime pañca sahadhammikā. Pāsaṃsā ṭhānā āgacichantīti.
5. 1. 1. 6
(Akusalasamāpattisuttaṃ)
6. Na tāva bhikkhave akusalassa samāpatti hoti. Yāva saddhā paccupaṭṭhitā hoti kusalesu dhammesu. Yato ca kho bhikkhave saddhā antarahitā hoti, assaddhiyaṃ pariyuṭṭhāya tiṭṭhati, atha akusalassa samāpatti hoti.
Na tāva bhikkhave akusalassa samāpatti hoti, yāva hiri paccupaṭṭhitā hoti kusalesu dhammesu. Yato ca kho bhikkhave hiri antarahitā hoti, ahirikaṃ pariyuṭṭhāya tiṭṭhati, atha akusalassa samāpatti hoti.
Na tāva bhikkhave akusalassa samāpatti hoti yāva ottappaṃ paccupaṭṭhitaṃ hoti kusalesu dhammesu. Yato ca kho bhikkhave ottappaṃ antarahitaṃ hoti. Anottappaṃ pariyuṭṭhāya tiṭṭhati, atha akusalassa samāpatti hoti.
Na tāva bhikkhave akusalassa samāpatti hoti yāva viriyaṃ paccupaṭṭhitaṃ hoti kusalesu dhammesu. Yato ca kho bhikkhave viriyaṃ antarahitaṃ hoti, kosajjaṃ pariyuṭṭhāya tiṭṭhati, atha akusalassa samāpatti hoti.
Na tāva bhikkhave akusalassa samāpatti hoti yāva paññā paccupaṭṭhitā hoti kusalesu dhammesu. Yato ca kho bhikkhave paññā antarahitā hoti, duppaññā pariyuṭṭhāya tiṭṭhati, atha akusalassa samāpatti hotīti.
5. 1. 1. 7
(Kāmesu palāḷitasuttaṃ)
7. Yebhūyyena bhikkhave sattā kāmesu palāḷitā. 1 Asitavyābhaṅgiṃ 2 bhikkhave kulaputto ohāya agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito hoti, saddhāpabbajito 4 kulaputto'ti alaṃ vacanāya. Taṃ kissa hetu:
Labbhā 4 bhikkhave yobbanena kāmā. Te ca kho yādisā vā tādisā vā ye ca bhikkhave hīnā kāmā, ye ca majjhimā kāmā. Ye ca paṇītā kāmā sabbe kāmā "kāmā"tveva saṅkhaṃ gacchanti.
1. Laḷitāmachasaṃ, lasitāsyā 2. Asitabyābhaṅgiṃmachasaṃ
3. Saddhosyā 4. Labhā hi syā:
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[PTS Page 006] [\q 6/] seyyathāpi bhikkhave daharo kumāro mando uttānaseyyako dhātiyā pamādamanvāya kaṭṭhaṃ vā kaṭhalaṃ vā mukhe āhareyya, tamenaṃ dhāti sīghasīghaṃ1manasi kareyya sīghasīghaṃ manasi karitvā sighasīghaṃ āhareyya, no ce sakkuṇeyya sighasīghaṃ āharituṃ vāmena hatthena sīsaṃ pariggahetvā dakkhiṇena hatthena vaṅkaṅguliṃ 2karitvā salohitampi āhareyya taṃ kissa hetu: atthesā bhikkhave kumārassa vihesā, nesā natthīti vadāmi. Karaṇīyañca3 kho etaṃ bhikkhave dhātiyā atthakāmāya hitesiniyā anukampikāya anukampaṃ upādāya.
Yato ca kho so bhikkhave kumāro vuddho hoti alaṃpañño anapekkhā pana4 bhikkhave dhāti tasmiṃ kumāre hoti 'attaguttodāni kumāro nālaṃ pamādāyā'ti.
Evameva kho bhikkhave yāvakīvañca bhikkhuno saddhāya akataṃ hoti kusalesu dhammesu, hiriyā akataṃ hoti kusalesu dhammesu, ottappena akataṃ hoti kusalesu dhammesu, viriyena akataṃ hoti kusalesu dhammesu, paññāya akataṃ hoti kusalesu dhammesu, anurakkhitabbo tāva me so bhikkhave bhikkhu hoti.
Yato ca kho bhikkhave bhikkhuno5 saddhāya kataṃ hoti kusalesu dhammesu, hiriyā kataṃ hoti kusalesu dhammesu, ottappena kataṃ hoti kusalesu dhammesu, viriyena kataṃ hoti kusalesu dhammesu, paññāya kataṃ hoti kusalesu dhammesu, anapekho dānāhaṃ bhikkhave tasmiṃ bhikkhusmiṃ homi
'Attaguttodāni bhikkhu6 nālaṃ pamādāyā'ti.
5. 1. 1. 8
(Cavanasuttaṃ)
8. Pañcahi bhikkhave dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme. Katamehi pañcahi:
Assaddho bhikkhave bhikkhu cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti [PTS Page 007] [\q 7/] saddhamme. Ahiriko bhikkhave bhikkhu cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme. Anottappī bhikkhave bhikkhu cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme. Kusīto bhikkhave bhikkhu cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme. Duppañño bhikkhave bhikkhu cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme
Imehi kho bhikkhave pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme.
1. Sīghaṃ sīghaṃmachasaṃ 2. Vaṅkaṅgulaṃsyā 3. Saraṇīyañcakatthaci
4. Dānimachasaṃ 5. Bhikkhusyā 4. Bhikkhave bhikkhusyā.
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Pañcahi bhikkhave dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu na cavati, patiṭṭhāti saddhamme. Katamehi pañcahi:
Saddho bhikkhave bhikkhu na cavati, patiṭṭhāti saddhamme hirimā bhikkhave bhikkhū na cavati, patiṭṭhāti saddhamema ottappī bhikkhave bhikkhū na cavati patiṭṭhāti saddhamme
Āraddhaviriyo bhikkhave bhikkhu na cavati, patiṭṭhāti saddhamme.
Paññavā bhikkhave bhikkhū na cavati, patiṭṭhāti saddhamme.
Imehi kho bhikkhave pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhū na cavati patiṭṭhāti saddhammeti.
5. 1. 1. 9
(Paṭhama agārava suttaṃ)
9. Pañcahi bhikkhave dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu agāravo appatisso cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme. Katamehi pañcahi:
Assaddho bhikkhave bhikkhu agāravo appatisso cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme. Ahiriko bhikkhave bhikkhu agāravo appatisso cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme. Anottappī bhikkhave bhikkhu agāravo appatisso cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme. Kusīto bhikkhave bhikkhu agāravo appatisso cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme. Duppañño bhikkhave bhikkhu agāravo appatisso cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme.
Imehi kho bhikkhave pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu agāravo appatisso cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme.
[PTS Page 008] [\q 8/] pañcahi bhikkhave dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso na cavati, patiṭṭhāti saddhamme. Katamehi pañcahi:
Saddho bhikkhave bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso na cavati patiṭṭhāti saddhamme. Hirimā bhikkhave bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso na cavati patiṭṭhāti saddhamme. Ottappī bhikkhave bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso na cavati patiṭiṭhāti saddhamme. Āraddhaviriyo bhikkhave bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso na cavati patiṭṭhāti saddhamme. Sappañño bhikkhave bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso na cavati, patiṭṭhāti saddhamme.
Imehi kho bhikkhave pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso na cavati, patiṭṭhāti saddhammeti.
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5. 1. 1. 10
(Dutiya agārava suttaṃ)
10. Pañcahi bhikkhave dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu agāravo appatisso abhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ katamehi pañcahi:
Assaddho bhikkhave bhikkhu agāravo appatisso abhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ. Ahiriko bhikkhave bhikkhu agāravo appatisso abhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ. Anottappi bhikkhave bhikkhu agāravo appatisso abhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ. Kusīto bhikkhave agāravo appatisso abhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ. Duppañño bhikkhave bhikkhu agāravo appatisso abhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ.
Imehi kho bhikkhave pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu agāravo appatisso abhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ.
Pañcahi bhikkhave dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso bhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ katamehi pañcahi.
Saddho bhikkhave bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso bhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ. Hirimā bhikkhave bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso bhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ viraḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ. Ottappī [PTS Page 009] [\q 9/] bhikkhave bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso bhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ. Āraddhaviriyo bhikkhave bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso bhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ. Paññavā bhikkhave bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso bhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjituṃ.
Imehi kho bhikkhave pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso bhabbo imasmiṃ dhammavinaye vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjitunti.
Sekhabalavaggo paṭhamo
Tassuddānaṃ:
Saṅkhittaṃ vitthataṃ dukkhaṃ1 bhataṃ sikkhāya pañcamaṃ,
Samāpatti ca kāmesu cavanā dve agāravāti.
1. Dukkhāmachasaṃ
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2. Balavaggo
5. 1. 2. 1
(Tathāgatabalasuttaṃ)
(Sāvatthinidānaṃ:)
11. Pubbāhaṃ bhikkhave ananussutesu dhammesu abhiññāvosāna pāramippatto paṭijānāmi.
Pañcimāni bhikkhave tathāgatassa tathāgatabalāni yehi balehi samannāgato tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sīhanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatteti.
[PTS Page 010] [\q 10/] katamāni pañca: saddhābalaṃ, hiribalaṃ ottappabalaṃ, viriyabalaṃ, paññābalaṃ.
Imāni kho bhikkhave pañca tathāgatassa tathāgatabalāni yehi balehi samannāgato tathāgato āsabhaṃ ṭhānaṃ paṭijānāti, parisāsu sihanādaṃ nadati, brahmacakkaṃ pavatentiti.
5. 1. 2. 2
(Sekhabalaaggasuttaṃ)
12. Pañcimāni bhikkhave sekhabalāni. Katamāni pañca:saddhābalaṃ, hiribalaṃ, ottappabalaṃ, viriyabalaṃ, paññābalaṃ. Imāni kho bhikkhave pañca sekhabalāni.
Imesaṃ kho bhikkhave pañcannaṃ sekhabalānaṃ etaṃ aggaṃ, etaṃ saṅgāhikaṃ, etaṃ saṅghātaniyaṃ yadidaṃ paññābalaṃ.
Seyyathāpi bhikkhave kuṭāgārassa etaṃ aggaṃ, etaṃ saṅgāhikaṃ, etaṃ saṅghātaniyaṃ yadidaṃ kuṭaṃ, evameva kho bhikkhave imesaṃ pañcannaṃ sekhabalānaṃ etaṃ aggaṃ, etaṃ saṅgāhikaṃ, etaṃ saṅghātaniyaṃ yadidaṃ paññābalaṃ.
Tasmātiha bhikkhave evaṃ sikkhitabibaṃ:saddhābalena samannāgatā bhavissāma sekhabalena, hiribalena samannāgatā bhavissāma sekhabalena, ottappabalena samannāgatā bhavissāma sekhabalena, viriyabalena samannāgatā bhavissāma sekhabalena, paññābalena samannāgatā bhavissāma sekhabalenāti. Evaṃ hi vo bhikkhave sikkhitabbanti.
* Ananussuta-uddāna * kūṭa-uddāna
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5. 1. 2. 3
(Balasaṅkhittasuttaṃ)
13. Pañcimāni bhikkhave balāni. Katamāni pañca:
Saddhābalaṃ, viriyabalaṃ, satibalaṃ, samādhibalaṃ, paññābalaṃ. Imāni kho bhikkhave pañcabalānīti.
5. 1. 2. 4
(Balavitthatasuttaṃ)
14. Pañcimāni bhikkhave balāni. Katamāni pañca: saddhābalaṃ, viriyabalaṃ, satibalaṃ, samādhibalaṃ, paññābalaṃ.
Katamañca bhikkhave saddhābalaṃ: idha bhikkhave ariyasāvako saddho hoti. Saddahati tathāgatassa bodhiṃ: itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathī satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. [PTS Page 011] [\q 11/] idaṃ vuccati bhikkhave saddhābalaṃ.
Katamañca bhikkhave viriyabalaṃ: idha bhikkhave ariyasāvako āraddha viriyo viharati akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya, kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ upasampadāya, thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu. Idaṃ vuccati bhikkhave viriyabalaṃ.
Katamañca bhikkhave satibalaṃ: idha bhikkhave ariyasāvato satimā hoti: paramena satinepakkena samannāgato cirakatampi cirabhāsitampi saritā anussaritā. Idaṃ vuccati bhikkhave satibalaṃ.
Katamañca bhikkhave samādhibalaṃ: idha bhikkhave ariyasāvako vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi, savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakka vicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca viharati sato ca sampajāno sukhaṃ ca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti, yantaṃ ariyā ācikkhanti upekkhako satimā sukhavihārīti taṃ tatiyajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahāṇā dukkhassa ca pahāṇā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthagamā adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekkhāsati pārisuddhiṃ catutthajjhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Idaṃ vuccati bhikkhave samādhibalaṃ.
Katamañca bhikkhave paññābalaṃ: idha bhikkhave ariyasāvako paññavā hoti udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā. Idaṃ vuccati bhikkhave paññābalaṃ. Imāni kho bhikkhave pañca balānīti.
5. 1. 2. 5
(Baladaṭṭhabbasuttaṃ)
15. Pañcimāni bhikkhave balāni. Katamāni pañca: saddhābalaṃ, viriyabalaṃ, satibalaṃ, samādhibalaṃ, paññābalaṃ.
Kattha ca bhikkhave saddhābalaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ: catusu sotāpattiyaṅgesu ettha saddhābalaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ.
Kattha ca bhikkhave viriyabalaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ: catusu sammappadhānesu. Ettha viriyabalaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ.
[BJT Page 020] [\x 20/]
Kattha ca bhikkhave satibalaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ: catusu satipaṭṭhānesu. Ettha satibalaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ.
Kattha ca bhikkhave samādhibalaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ: catusu jhānesu. Ettha samādhibalaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ.
Kattha ca bhikkhave paññābalaṃ daṭṭhabba: catusu ariyasaccesu. Ettha paññābalaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ.
Imāni kho bhikkhave pañcabalānīti.
5. 1. 2. 6
(Bala agga suttaṃ)
16. Pañcimāni bhikkhave balāni. Katamāni pañca:
Saddhābalaṃ, viriyabalaṃ, satibalaṃ, samādhibalaṃ. Paññābalaṃ imāni kho bhikkhave pañcabalāni.
Imesaṃ kho bhikkhave pañcannaṃ balānaṃ etaṃ aggaṃ, etaṃ saṅgāhikaṃ, etaṃ saṅghātaniyaṃ yadidaṃ paññābalaṃ.
Seyyathāpi bhikkhave kūṭāgārassa etaṃ aggaṃ, etaṃ saṅgāhikaṃ, etaṃ saṅghātaniyaṃ yadidaṃ kūṭaṃ.
Evameva kho bhikkhave imesaṃ pañcannaṃ balānaṃ etaṃ aggaṃ, etaṃ saṅgāhikaṃ, etaṃ saṅghātaniyaṃ yadidaṃ paññābalanti.
5. 1. 2. 7
(Attahitasuttaṃ)
17. Pañcahi bhikkhave dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu attahitāya paṭipanno hoti, no parahitāya. Katamehi pañcahi?
Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu attanā sīlasampanno hoti, no paraṃ sīla sampadāya samādapeti. Attanā samādhisamipanno hoti, no paraṃ samādhisampadāya samādapeti. Attanā paññāsampanno hoti, no paraṃ paññā sampadāya samādapeti. Attanā vimuttisampanno hoti, no paraṃ vimuttisampadāya samādapeti. Attanā vimuttiñāṇadassanasampanto hoti, no paraṃ vimuttitiñāṇadassanasampadāya samādapeti.
[PTS Page 013] [\q 13/] imehi kho bhikkhave pañcahi dhammehi samannāgako bhikkhu attahitāya paṭipanno hoti, no parahitāyāti.
Putakuṭa-uddāna
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5. 1. 2. 8
(Parahitasuttaṃ)
18. Pañcahi bhikkhave dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu parahitāya paṭipanto hoti, no attahitāya. Katamehi pañcahi:
Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu attanā na sīlasampanno hoti, paraṃ sīla sampadāya samādapeti. Attanā na samādhisampanno hoti, paraṃ samādhisampadāya samādapeti. Attanā na paññāsampanno hoti, paraṃ paññāsampadāya samādapeti. Attanā na vimuttisampanno hoti, paraṃ vimuttisampadāya samādapeti. Attanā na vimuttiñāṇadassanasampannano hoti, paraṃ vimuttiñāṇa dassana sampadāya samādapeti.
Imehi kho bhikkhave pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu parahitāya paṭipanno hoti, no attahitāyāti.
5. 1. 2. 9
(Neva attahitano parahitasuttaṃ)
19. Pañcahi bhikkhave dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu neva attahitāya paṭipanno hoti, no parahitāya. Katamehi pañcahi:
Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu attanā na sīlasampanno hoti, no paraṃ sīlasampadāya samādapeti. Attanā na samādhisampanno hoti, no paraṃ samādhisampadāya samādapeti. Attanā na paññā sampanno hoti, no paraṃ paññā sampadāya samādapeti. Attanā na vimutti sampanno hoti, no paraṃ vimuttisampadāya samādapeti. Attanā na vimuttiñāṇadassana sampanno hoti, no paraṃ vimuttiñāṇadassanasampadāya samādapeti.
[PTS Page 014] [\q 14/] imehi kho bhikkhave pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu neva attahitāya paṭipanno hoti, no parahitāyāti.
[BJT Page 024. [\x 24/] ]
5. 1. 2. 10
(Attahitaparahitasuttaṃ)
20. Pañcahi bhikkhave dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu attahitāya ca paṭipanno hoti
Parahitāya ca. Katamehi pañcahi:
Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu attanā ca sīlasampanno hoti, parañca sīlasampadāya samādapeti. Attanā ca samādhisampanno hoti, parañca samādhisampadāya samādapeti. Attanā ca paññāsampanno hoti, parañca paññāsampadāya samādapeti. Attanā ca vimuttisampanno hoti, parañca vimuttisampadāya samādapeti. Attanā ca vimuttiñaṇadassanasampanno hoti, parañca vimuttiñāṇadassanasampadāya samādapeti.
Imehi kho bhikkhave pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu attahitāya ca paṭipanno hoti parahitāya cāti.
Balavaggo dutiyo.
Tassuddānaṃ:
Ananussutakūṭañca saṅkhittaṃ vitthatena ca,
Daṭṭhabbañca puna kūṭaṃ cattāropi hitena cāti.
[BJT Page 026] [\x 26/]
3. Pañcaṅgikavaggo
5. 1. 3. 1
(Paṭhama agārava suttaṃ)
(Sāvatthinidānaṃ)
21. So vata bhikkhave bhikkhu agāravo appatisso asabhāgavuttiko sabrahmacārīsu ābhisamācārikaṃ dhammaṃ paripuressati'ti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. [PTS Page 015] [\q 15/] ābhisamācārikaṃ dhammaṃ aparipūretvā sekhaṃ 1 dhammaṃ paripūressatī'ti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Sekhaṃ dhammaṃ aparipūretvā sīlāni paripūressatī'ti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Sīlāni aparipūretvā sammādiṭṭhiṃ paripūressati'ti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Sammādiṭṭhiṃ aparipūretvā sammāsamādhiṃ paripuressatī' ti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.
So vata bhikkhave bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso sabhāgavuttiko sabrahmacārīsu ābhisamācārikaṃ dhammaṃ paripūressatī'ti ṭhānametaṃ vijjati, ābhisamācārikaṃ dhammaṃ paripūretvā sekhaṃ dhammaṃ paripūressatī, ti ṭhānametaṃ vijjati. Sekhaṃ dhammaṃ paripūretvā sīlāni paripūressatī'ti ṭhānametaṃ vijjati. Sīlāni paripūretvā sammādiṭaṭhiṃ paripūressatī'ki ṭhānametaṃ vijjati. Sammādiṭṭhiṃ paripūretvā sammāsamādhiṃ paripūressatī'ti ṭhānametaṃ vijjati.
5. 1. 3. 2
(Dutiya agārava suttaṃ)
22. So vata bhikkhave bhikkhu agāravo appatisso asabhāgavuttiko sabrahmacārīsu ābhisamācārikaṃ dhammaṃ paripūressatī'ti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Ābhisamācārikaṃ dhammaṃ aparipūretvā sekhaṃ dhammaṃ paripūressatī'ti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Sekhaṃ dhammaṃ aparipūretvā sīlakkhandhaṃ paripūressatī'ti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Sīlakkhandhaṃ aparipūretvā samādhikkhandhaṃ paripūressatī, ti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Samādhikkhandhaṃ
Aparipūretvā paññākkhandhaṃ paripūressatī'ti netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.
So vana bhikkhave bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso sabhāgavuttiko
Sabrahmacārīsu ābhisamācārikaṃ dhammaṃ paripūressatī'ti ṭhānametaṃ vijjati. Ābhisamācārikaṃ dhammaṃ paripūretvā sekhaṃ dhammaṃ paripūressatī'ti ṭhānametaṃ vijjati. Sekhaṃ dhammaṃ paripūretvā sīlakkhandhaṃ paripūressatī'ti ṭhānametaṃ vijjati. Sīlakkhandhaṃ paripūretvā samādhikkhandhaṃ paripūressati'ti ṭhānametaṃ [PTS Page 016] [\q 16/] vijjati. Samādhikkhandhaṃ paripūretvā paññākkhandhaṃ paripūressatī'ti ṭhānametaṃ vijjatī'ti.
1. Sekkhaṃ syā
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5. 1. 3. 3
(Upakkilesasuttaṃ)
23. Pañcime bhikkhave jātarūpassa upakkilesā, yehi upakkilesehi upakkiliṭṭhaṃ jātarūpaṃ na ceva mudu hoti, na ca kammaniyaṃ, na ca pabhassaraṃ, pabhaṅgu ca, 1 na ca sammā upeti kammāya.
Katame pañca? Ayo lohaṃ tipu sīsaṃ sajjhu. 2
Ime kho bhikkhave pañca jātarūpassa upakkilesā, yehi upakkilesehi upakkiliṭṭhaṃ jātarūpaṃ na ceva mudu hoti, na ca kammaniyaṃ na ca pabhassaraṃ, pabhaṅgu ca, na ca sammā upeti kammāya.
Yato ca kho bhikkhave jātarūpaṃ imehi pañcahi upakkilesehi vippamuttaṃ 3 hoti, taṃ hoti jātarūpaṃ mudu ca kammaniyañca pabhassaraṃ ca, na ca pabhaṅgu, sammā upeti kammāya yassā yassā4 ca pilandhanavikatiyā ākaṅkhati:yadi muddikāya yadi kuṇḍalāya yadi gīveyyakāya5 yadi suvaṇṇamālakāya. Tañcassa atthaṃ anuhoti. Suvaṇaṇamālakaya. Tañcassa atthaṃ anubhoti.
Evameva kho bhikkhave pañcime cittassa upakkilesā yehi upakkilesehi upakkiliṭṭhaṃ cittaṃ naceva mudu hoti, na ca kammaniyaṃ. Na ca pabhassaraṃ, pabhaṅgu ca, na ca sammāsamādhīyati āsavānaṃ khayāya.
Katame pañca? Kāmacchando vyāpādo thīnamiddhaṃ 6 uddhaccakukkuccaṃ vicikicchā.
Ime kho bhikkhave pañca cittassa upakkilesā yehi upakkilesehi upakkiliṭṭhaṃ cittaṃ na ceva mudu hoti, na ca kammaniyaṃ, na ca pabhassaraṃ. Pabhaṅgu ca, na ca sammāsamādhīyati āsavānaṃ khayāya.
Yato ca kho bhikkhave cittaṃ imehi pañcahi upakkilesehi vippamuttaṃ hoti, taṃ hoti cittaṃ mudu ca [PTS Page 017] [\q 17/] kammaniyañca pahassarañca, na ca pahaṅgu, sammāsamādhīyati āsavānaṃ khayāya. Yassa yassa ca abhiññāsacchikaraṇīyassa dhammassa cittaṃ abhininnāmeti abhiññā sacchikiriyāya, tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane.
So sace ākaṅkhati: "anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ paccanubhaveyyaṃ, ekopi hutvā bahudhā assaṃ bahudhāpi hutvā eko hoti, āvībhāvaṃ tirobhāvaṃ tirokuḍḍaṃ tiropākāraṃ tiropabbataṃ asajjamāno gacchati seyyathāpi ākāse, paṭhaviyā'pi ummujjanimujjaṃ karoti seyyathāpi udake, udake'pi abhijjamāne gacchati seyyathāpi paṭhaviyaṃ, ākāse'pi pallaṅkena kamati seyyathā'pi pakkhī sakuṇo. Ime'pi candimasuriye evaṃmahānubhāve pāṇinā parāmasati parimajjati. Yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ vatteyyanti" tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane.
So sace ākaṅkhati: "dibbāya sotadhātuyā visuddhāya atikkantamānusikāya ubho sadde suṇeyyaṃ dibbe ca mānuse ca ye dūre ye santike cā" ti. Tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane.
1. Pabhaṅgusīmu 2. Sajjhuṃ machasaṃ, sajjhāsyā.
3. Vimuttaṃmachasaṃ 4. Yassakassaci pilandhanavikatiyāsyā
5. Gīveyyakenakatthaci 6. Thīnamiddhaṃmachasaṃ
[BJT Page 030] [\x 30/]
So sace ākaṅkhati "parasattānaṃ parapuggalānaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajāneyyaṃ sarāgaṃ vā cittaṃ sarāgaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, [PTS Page 018] [\q 18/] vītarāgaṃ vā cittaṃ vītarāgaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, sadosaṃ vā cittaṃ sadosaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, vītadosaṃ vā cittaṃ vītadosaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, samohaṃ vā cittaṃ samohaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ. Vītamohaṃ vā cittaṃ vītamohaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, saṅkhittaṃ vā cittaṃ saṅkhittaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, vikkhittaṃ vā cittaṃ vikkhittaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, mahaggataṃ vā cittaṃ mahaggataṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, amahaggataṃ vā cittaṃ amahaggataṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, sauttaraṃ vā cittaṃ sauttaraṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, anuttaraṃ vā cittaṃ anuttaraṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, samāhitaṃ vā cittaṃ samāhitaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, asamāhitaṃ vā cittaṃ asamāhitaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, pajāneyyaṃ, avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ avimuttaṃ cintanti pajāneyya"nti. Tatra tatreva sakkhibhahabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane.
So sace ākaṅkhati "anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussareyyaṃ seyyathīdaṃ: ekampi jātiṃ dvepi jātiyo tisso'pi jātiyo catasso'pi jātiyo pañca'pi jātiyo dasa'pi jātiyo vīsampi jātiyo tiṃsampi jātiyo cattārīsampi jātiyo paññāsampi jātiyo jātisatampi jātisahassampi jātisatasahassampi aneke'pi saṃvaṭṭakappe aneke'pi vivaṭṭakappe aneke'pi saṃvaṭṭavivaṭṭakappe amutrāsiṃ evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhapaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto. So tato cuto amutra upapādiṃ tatrāpāsiṃ evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhapaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto. So tato cuto idhūpapanno'ti iti sākāraṃ sa uddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussareyya"nti, tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane.
[PTS Page 019] [\q 19/] so sace ākaṅkhati "dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passati cavamāne uppajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇeṇa sugate duggate yathākammupage satte pajānāti ime vata bhonto sattā kāyaduccaritena samannāgatā, vacī duccaritena samannāgatā manoduccaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṃ upavādakā micchādiṭiṭhikā
Micchādiṭṭhikammasamādānā. Te kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapannā. Ime vata pana bhonto sattā kāyasucaritena samannāgatā vacī sucaritena samannāgatā manosucaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṃ anupavādakā sammādiṭṭhikā sammādiṭṭhikammasamādānā. Te kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppannāti iti dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passati cavamāne uppajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇeṇa dubbaṇeṇa sugate duggate yathākammupage satte pajāneyya" nti tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane.
So sace ākaṅkhati "āsavānaṃ khayā (anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ) diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihareyya' nti, tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyataneti.
5. 1. 3. 4
(Dussīlasuttaṃ)
24. Dussīlassa bhikkhave sīlavipannassa hatūpaniso hoti sammāsamādhi. Sammāsamādhimahi asati sammāsamādhivipannassa hatūpanisaṃ hoti yathābhūtañāṇadassanaṃ. Yathābhūtañāṇadassane asati yathābhūtañāṇadassanavipannassa hatūpaniso hoti nibbidāvirāgo. Nibbidāvirāge asati nibbidāvirāga vipannassa hatūpanisaṃ hoti vimuttiñāṇadassanaṃ.
Seyyathāpi bhikkhave rukkho sākhāpalāsavipanno, tassa papaṭikā'pi na pāripūriṃ gacchati. Taco'pi [PTS Page 020] [\q 20/] na pāripūriṃ gacchati. Pheggu' pi na pāripuriṃ gacchati. Sāropi na pāripuriṃ gacchati.
Evameva kho bhikkhave dussīlassa sīlavipannassa hatūpaniso hoti sammāsamādhi samimāsamādhimhi asati sammāsamādhivipannassa hatūpanisaṃ hoti yathābhūta ñāṇadassanaṃ. Yathābhūtañāṇadassane asati yathābhūta ñāṇadassanavipannassa hatūpaniso hoti nibbidāvirāgo. Nibbidāvirāge asati nibibidāvirāgavipannassa hatūpanisaṃ hoti vimuttiñāṇadassanaṃ.
Sīlavato bhikkhave sīlasampannassa upanissayasampanno hoti sammāsamādhi. Sammāsamādhimhi sati sammāsamādhisampannassa upanissaya sampannaṃ1 hoti yathābhūtañāṇadassanaṃ. Yathābhūtañāṇadassane sati yathābhūtañāṇadassanasampannassa upanissayasampanno hoti nibbidā virāgo. Nibbidāvirāge sati nibbidāvirāgasampannassa upanissayasampannaṃ2 hoti vimuttiñāṇadassanaṃ.
Seyyathā'pi bhikkhave rukkho sakhāpalāsasampanno, tassa papaṭikā'pi3 pāripūriṃ gacchati. Tacopi pāripūriṃ gacchati. Pheggupi pāripūriṃ gacchati. Sāro'pi pāripūriṃ gacchati. 4
Evameva kho bhikkhave sīlavato sīlasampannassa upanissayasampanno hoti sammāsamādhi sammāsamādhimhi sati sammāsamādhisampannassa upanisasyasampannaṃ1 hoti yathābhūtañāṇadassanaṃ. Yathābhūtañāṇadassane sati yathābhūtañāṇadassanasampannassa upanissayasampanno hoti nibbidāvirāgo. Nibbidāvirāge sati nibbidāvirāgasampannassa upanissayasampannaṃ hoti vimuttiñāṇadassananti.
1. Upanissayasampannosī 2. Upanisasampannaṃmachasaṃ 3. Papapaṭikāsyā
4. Tacopi pheggupi sāropi pāripūriṃ gacchatisī.
Ye
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5. 1. 3. 5
(Anuggahītasuttaṃ)
25. Pañcahi bhikkhave aṅgehi anuggahitā sammādiṭṭhi ceto vimuttiphalā ca hoti, cetovimuttiphalānisaṃsā ca, paññāvimuttiphalā ca hoti paññāvimuttiphalānisaṃsā ca. Katamehi pañcahi:
[PTS Page 021] [\q 21/] idha bhikkhave sammādiṭṭhi sīlānuggahitā ca hoti. Sutānuggahitā ca 1 hoti. Sākacchānuggahitā ca hoti. Samathānuggahitā ca hoti. Vipassanānuggahitā ca hoti.
Imehi kho bhikkhave pañcahi aṅgehi anuggahitā sammādiṭṭhi cetovimuttiphalā ca hoti. Cetovimuttiphalānisaṃsā ca, , paññāvimuttiphalā ca hoti, paññāvimuttiphalānisaṃsā cāti.
5. 1. 3. 6
(Vimuttāyatana suttaṃ)
26. Pañcimāni bhikkhave vimuttāyatanāni, yattha bhikkhuno appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ vimuccati, aparikkhīṇā vā 2 āsavā parikkhayaṃ gacchanti, ananuppattaṃ vā3 anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ anupāpuṇāti. Katamāni pañca?
(1) Idha bhikkhave bhikkhuno satthā dhammaṃ deseti aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo 4 sabrahmacārī. Yathā yathā bhikkhave tassa bhikkhuno satthā dhammaṃ deseti, aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī tathā tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme atthapaṭisaṃvedī ca hoti, dhamimapaṭisaṃvedī ca. Tassa atthapaṭisaṃvedino dhammapaṭisaṃvedino pāmojjaṃ 5 jāyati. Pamuditassa pīti jāyati. Pītimanassa kāyo passambhati passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vedeti. Sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati. Idaṃ bhikkhave paṭhamaṃ vimuttāyatanaṃ, yattha bhikkhuno appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ vimuccati, aparikkhīṇā vā āsavā parikkhayaṃ gacchanti, ananuppattaṃ vā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ anupāpuṇāti.
(2) Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhuno na heva kho satthā dhammaṃ deseti, aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī. Api ca kho yathāsutaṃ yathā pariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena paresaṃ deseti, yathā yathā bhikkhave bhikkhu [PTS Page 022] [\q 22/] yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena paresaṃ deseti, tathā tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme atthapaṭisaṃvedī ca hoti. Dhammapaṭisaṃvedī ca. Tassa atthapaṭisaṃvedino dhammapaṭisaṃvedino pāmojjaṃ jāyati pamuditassa pīti jāyati. Pītimanassa kāyo passambhati. Passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vedeti. Sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati.
1Suttānuggahitācasyā 2. Aparikkhīṇā syā 3. Ananupattaṃ vāsīmu
4. Garuṭṭhātiko sīmu 5. Pāmujjaṃ sīmu, syā
[BJT Page 034] [\x 34/]
Idaṃ bhikkhave dutiyaṃ vimuttāyatanaṃ yattha bhikkhuno appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ vimuccati, aparikkhīṇā vā āsavā parikkhayaṃ gacchanti, ananuppattaṃ vā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ anupāpuṇāti.
(3) Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhuno na heva kho satthā dhammaṃ deseti, aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī. Nāpi yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena paresaṃ deseti. Api ca kho yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena sajjhāyaṃ karoti yathā yathā bhikkhave bhikkhu yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena sajjhāyaṃ karoti. Tathā tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme atthapaṭisaṃvedī ca hoti, dhammapaṭisaṃvidī ca. Tassa atthapaṭisaṃvedino dhammapaṭisaṃvedino pāmojjaṃ jāyati. Pamuditassa pīti jāyati. Pītimanassa kāyo passambhati. Passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vedeti. 1 Sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati. Idaṃ bhikkhave tatiyaṃ vimuttāyatanaṃ yattha bhikkhuno appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ vimuccati, aparikkhīṇā vā āsavā parikkhayaṃ gacchanti, ananuppattaṃ vā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ anupāpuṇāti.
(4) Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhuno naheva kho satthā dhammaṃ deseti, aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacāri. Nāpi yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena paresaṃ deseti, nāpi yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena sajjhāyaṃ karoti, api ca kho yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ cetasā anuvitakketi [PTS Page 023] [\q 23/] anuvicāreti manasānupekkhati. Yathā yathā bhikkhave bhikkhu yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ cetasā anuvitakketi anuvicāreti manasānupekkhati, tathā tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme atthapaṭisaṃvedī ca hoti dhammapaṭisaṃvedi ca. Tassa atthapaṭisaṃvedino dhammapaṭisaṃvedino pāmojjaṃ jāyati. Pamuditassa pīti jāyati. Pītimanassa kāyo passambhati. Passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vedeti. Sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati. Idaṃ bhikkhave catutthaṃ vimuttāyatanaṃ yattha bhikkhuno appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ vimuccati, aparikkhiṇā vā āsavā parikkhayaṃ gacchanti, ananuppattaṃ vā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ anupāpuṇāti.
(5) Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhuno naheva kho satthā dhammaṃ deseti, aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī. Nāpi yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena paresaṃ deseti, nāpi yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena sajjhāyaṃ karoti, nāpi yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ cetasā anuvitakketi anuvicāreti manasānupekkhati. Api ca khvassa aññataraṃ samādhinimittaṃ suggahītaṃ hoti, sumanasikataṃ sūpadhāritaṃ
Suppaṭividdhaṃ paññāya.
1. Suggahītaṃ sugāhī vediyatisīmu.
[BJT Page 036] [\x 36/]
Yathā yathā bhikkhave bhikkhuno aññataraṃ samādhinimittaṃ suggahītaṃ hoti sumanasikataṃ sūpadhāritaṃ suppaṭividdhaṃ paññāya, tathā tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme atthapaṭisaṃvedī ca hoti dhammapaṭisaṃvedī ca. Tassa atthapaṭisaṃvedino dhammapaṭisaṃvedino pāmojjaṃ jāyati. Pamuditassa pīti jāyati. Pītimanassa kāyo passambhati. Passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vedeti. Sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati. Idaṃ bhikkhave pañcamaṃ vimuttāyatanaṃ yattha bhikkhuno appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa [PTS Page 024] [\q 24/] viharato avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ vimuccati, aparikkhīṇā vā āsavā parikkhayaṃ gacchanti, ananuppattaṃ vā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ anupāpuṇāti.
Imāni kho bhikkhave pañca vimuttāyatanāni. Yattha bhikkhuno appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ vimuccati, aparikkhīṇā vā āsavā parikkhayaṃ gacchanti, ananuppattaṃ vā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ anupāpuṇātī'ti.
5. 1. 3. 7
(Samādhisuttaṃ)
27. Samādhiṃ bhikkhave bhāvetha appamāṇaṃ nipakā patissatā. Samādhiṃ bhikkhave bhāvayataṃ appamāṇaṃ nipakānaṃ patissatānaṃ pañca ñāṇāni paccattaṃ yeva uppajjanti. Katamāni pañca: ayaṃ samādhi paccuppannasukho ceva āyatiṃ ca sukhavipākoti paccattaṃ yeva ñāṇaṃ uppajjati. Ayaṃ samādhi ariyo nirāmisoti paccattaṃ yeva ñāṇaṃ uppajjati. Ayaṃ samādhi akāpurisasevito'ti paccattaṃ yeva ñāṇaṃ uppajjati. Ayaṃ samādhi santo paṇīto paṭippassaddhaladdho1 ekodibhāvādhigato na ca sasaṃkhāraniggayhavārita vato'ti2 paccattaṃ yeva ñāṇaṃ uppajjati. So kho panāhaṃ imaṃ samādhiṃ sato va samāpajjāmi sato va uṭṭhahāmī'ti 3 paccattaṃ yeva ñāṇaṃ uppajjati.
Samādhiṃ bhikkhave bhāvetha appamāṇaṃ nipakā patissatā. Samādhiṃ bhikkhave bhāvayataṃ appamāṇaṃ nipakānaṃ patissatānaṃ imāni pañca ñāṇāni paccattaṃ yeva uppajjantī'ti,
5. 1. 3. 8
(Pañcaṅgikasamādhisuttaṃ)
28. [PTS Page 025] [\q 25/] ariyassa bhikkhave pañcaṅgikassa sammā samādhissa bhāvanaṃ desissāmi4 taṃ suṇātha, sādhukaṃ manasi karotha, bhāsissāmi'ti. Evaṃ bhanteti'ti kho te bhikkhu bhagavato paccassosuṃ. Bhagavā etadavoca.
1. Paṭippassaddhiladdho, syā
2. Na ca sasaṃkhāraniggayha vātapattoti syā na sasaṃkhāra niggasha
Cāriyādhihatotimachasaṃ (?) Na ca sasaṃkhāraniggayha cāritapapatitotisīmu
3. Sato kho panāhaṃ imaṃ samāpajjāmī, sato uṭṭhahāmitimachasaṃ satoca samāpajjāmī sato uṭṭhāhāmītisyā 4. Desessāmisyāmachasaṃ
[BJT Page 038] [\x 38/]
Katamā ca bhikkhave ariyassa pañcaṅgikassa sammāsamādhissa bhāvanā?
(1) Idha bhikkhave bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. So imameva kāyaṃ vivekajena pītisukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati. Nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa vivekajena pītisukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti. Seyyathāpi bhikkhave dakkho nahāpako1 vā nahāpakantevāsī2 vā kaṃsathāle nahāniyacuṇṇāni3 ākiritvā udakena paripphosakaṃ paripphosakaṃ sanneyya, sāyaṃ4 nahāniyapiṇḍi snehānugatā5 snehaparetā6 santarabāhirā phuṭā snehena na ca paggharati. 7 Evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu imameva kāyaṃ vivekajena pītisukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati. Nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa vivekajena pītisukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti ariyassa bhikkhave pañcaṅgikassa sammā samādhissa ayaṃ paṭhamā bhāvanā.
(2) Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. So imameva kāyaṃ samādhijena pītisukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati. Nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa samādhijena pītisukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti. Seyyathāpi bhikkhave udakarahado ubbhidodako8, tassa nevassa puratthimāya disāya udakassa āyamukhaṃ, na pacchimāya disāya udakassa āyamukhaṃ, na uttarāya [PTS Page 026] [\q 26/] disāya udakassa āyamukhaṃ, na dakkhiṇāya disāya udakassa āyamukhaṃ, devo ca kālena kālaṃ sammā dhāraṃ nānuppaveccheyya, atha kho tambhā ca udakarahadā sītā vāridhārā ubbhijjītvā tameva udakarahadaṃ sītena vārinā abhisandeyya parisandeyya paripureyya paripphareyya, nāssa kiñci sabbāvato udakarahadassa sītena vārinā apphuṭaṃ assa. Evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu imeva kāyaṃ samādhijena pītisukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripureti parippharati. Nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa samādhijena pītisukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti. Ariyassa bhikkhave pañcaṅgikassa sammāsamādhissa ayaṃ dutiyā bhāvanā.
(3) Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca viharati sato ca sampajāno sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti, yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti upekkhako satimā sukhavihārīti, tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. So imameva kāyaṃ nippītikena sukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati. Nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa nippītikena apphuṭaṃ hoti.
1. Nhāpako cāmachasaṃ 2. Tahāpakantevāsī vāmachasaṃ
3. Nhāniya cuṇṇānimachasaṃ, syā. 4. Yaṃsāsīmu 5. Sinehānugatāsyā
6. Sīnehaparetāsyā 7. Paggharinī machasaṃ ubbhitodakosyā:gambhīro machasaṃ
[BJT Page 040] [\x 40/]
Seyyathāpi bhikkhave uppaliniyaṃ vā paduminiyaṃ vā puṇḍarīkiniyaṃ vā appekaccāni uppalāni vā padumāni vā puṇḍarīkāni vā udake jātāni udake saṃvaddhāni udakānuggatāni anto nimuggaposīni, 1 tāni yāvaggā 2 yāva mūlā3 sītena vārinā abhisannāni parisannāni paripūrāni paripphuṭāni. Nāssa kiñci sabbāvataṃ uppalānaṃ vā padumānaṃ vā puṇḍarīkānaṃ vā sītena vārinā apphuṭaṃ assa. Evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu imameva kāyaṃ nippītikena sukhena abhisandeti parisandeti paripūreti parippharati. Nāssa kiñci sabbāvato 4 kāyassa nippītikena sukhena apphuṭaṃ hoti. Ariyassa bhikkhave pañcaṅgikassa sammāsamādhissa ayaṃ tatiyā bhāvanā.
(4) Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhu sukhassa ca pāhāṇā [PTS Page 027] [\q 27/] dukkhassa ca pahāṇā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthaṅgamā adukkhaṃ asukhaṃ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. So imameva kāyaṃ parisuddhena cetasā pariyodātena pharitvā nisinno hoti. Nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa parisuddhena cetasā
Pariyodātena apphuṭaṃ hoti. Seyyathāpi bhikkhave puriso odātena vatthena sasīsaṃ pārupitvā nisinno assa, nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa odātena vatthena apphuṭaṃ assa. Evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu imameva kāyaṃ parisuddhena cetasā pariyodātena pharitvā nisinno hoti. Nāssa kiñci sabbāvato kāyassa parisuddhena cetasā
Pariyodātena apphuṭaṃ hoti. Ariyassa bhikkhave pañcaṅgikassa sammāsamādhissa ayaṃ catutthā bhāvanā.
(5) Puna ca paraṃ bhikkhave bhikkhuno paccavekkhaṇānimittaṃ suggahītaṃ hoti sumanasikataṃ sūpadhāritaṃ, suppaṭividdhaṃ paññāya. Seyyathāpi bhikkhave añño vā aññaṃ5 paccavekkheyya, ṭhito vā nisinnaṃ paccavekkheyya, nisinno vā nipannaṃ paccavekkheyya evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhuno paccavekkhaṇānimittaṃ suggahītaṃ hoti sumanasikataṃ sūpadhāritaṃ, suppaṭividdhaṃ paññāyā'ti. Ariyassa bhikkhave pañcaṅgikassa sammāsamādhissa ayaṃ pañcamī bhāvanā
Evaṃ bhāvite kho bhikkhave bhikkhu ariye pañcaṅgike sammā samādhimhi evaṃ bahulīkate yassa yassa abhiññā sacchikaraṇīyassa dhammassa cittaṃ abhininnāmeti abhiññā sacchikiriyāya, tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane.
Seyyathāpi bhikkhave udakamaṇiko ādhāre ṭhapito pūro udakassa samatittiko kākapeyyo, tamenaṃ balavā puriso yato yato āvajjeyya, āgaccheyya udakanti? 'Evaṃ [PTS Page 028] [\q 28/] bhante'.
1. Nimuggaposini sīmu. 2. Tāni yāvacaggāsyā machasaṃ
3. Yā va ca mūlāsyā machasaṃ. Tāti yāva ca nimamūlāsīmu. 4. Sabbāvataṃsīmu.
5. Aññe vā aññaṃ vā sīmu.
[BJT Page 042] [\x 42/]
Evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu evaṃ bhāvite ariye pañcaṅgike sammā samādhimhi evaṃ bahulīkate yassa yassa abhiññā sacchikaraṇīyassa dhammassa cittaṃ abhininnāmeni abhiññā sacchikiriyāya, tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāni sati sati āyatane.
Seyyathāpi bhikkhave same bhumibhāge pokkharaṇī caturassā1 ālibaddhā pūrā udakassa samatittikā kākapeyyā, tamenaṃ balavā puriso yato yato āliṃ muñceyya, āgaccheyya udakanti?. 'Evaṃ bhante'. Evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu evaṃ bhāvite ariye pañcaṅgike sammāsamādhimahi evaṃ bahulīkate yassa yassa abhiññā sacchikaraṇīyassa dhammassa cittaṃ abhininnāmeti abhiññā sacchikiriyāya, tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane.
Seyyathāpi bhikkhave subhūmiyaṃ cātummahāpathe2 ājaññaratho yutto assa ṭhito odhastapatodo, tamenaṃ dakkho yoggācariyo assadammasārathi abhirūhitvā vāmena hatthena rasmiyo gahetvā dakkhiṇena hatthena patodaṃ gahetvā yenicchakaṃ yadicchakaṃ sāreyyapi paccāsāreyyapi. Evameva kho bhikkhave bhikkhu evaṃ bhāvite ariye pañcaṅgike sammā samādhimhi evaṃ bahulīkate yassa yassa abhiññā sacchikaraṇīyassa dhammassa cittaṃ abhininnāmeti abhiññā sacchikiriyāya, tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane.
So sace ākaṅkhati: "anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ [PTS Page 029] [\q 29/] paccanubhaveyyaṃ: ekopi hutvā bahudhā assaṃ bahudhāpi hutvā eko assaṃ, āvībhāvaṃ tirobhāvaṃ tirokuḍḍaṃ tiropākāraṃ tiropabbataṃ asajjamāno gaccheyyaṃ seyyathāpi ākāse, paṭhaviyāpi ummujjanimujjaṃ kareyyaṃ seyyathāpi udake, udakepi abhijjamāne gaccheyyaṃ seyyathāpi paṭhaviyaṃ, ākāsepi pallaṅkena kameyyaṃ seyyathāpi pakkhī sakuṇo, imepi candimasuriye evaṃ mahiddhike evaṃ mahānubhāve pāṇinā parāmaseyyaṃ parimajjeyyaṃ, yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ vatteyya'nti, tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ
Pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane.
So sace ākaṅkhati:"dibbāya sotadhātuyā visuddhāya atikkantamānusikāya ubho sadde suṇeyyaṃ dibbe ca mānusake ca ye dūre santike cā'ti, tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane.
So sace ākaṅkhati. "Parasattānaṃ parapuggalānaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajāneyyaṃ sarāgaṃ vā cittaṃ sarāgaṃ cittanati pajāneyyaṃ vītarāgaṃ vā cittaṃ vītarāgaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, sadosaṃ vā cittaṃ sadosaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, vītadosaṃ vā cittaṃ vītadosaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, samohaṃ vā cittaṃ samohaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, vītamohaṃ vā cittaṃ vītamohaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, saṅkhittaṃ vā cittaṃ saṅkhittaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, vikkhittaṃ vā cittaṃ vikkhittaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, mahaggataṃ vā cittaṃ mahaggataṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, amahaggataṃ vā cittaṃ amahaggataṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, sauttaraṃ vā cittaṃ sauttaraṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, anuttaraṃ vā cittaṃ anuttaraṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, samāhitaṃ vā cittaṃ samāhitaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ, vimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ vimuttaṃ cittanti pajāneyyaṃ avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ avimuttaṃ cittanti pajāneyyanti tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane.
So sace ākaṅkhati:"anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussareyyaṃ seyyathīdaṃ ekampi jātiṃ dvepi jātiyo tissopi jātiyo catassopi jātiyo pañcapi jātiyo dasapi jātiyo vīsampi jātiyo tiṃsampi jātiyo cattārīsampi jātiyo paññāsampi jātiyo jātisatampi jātisahassampi jātisatasahassampi anekepi saṃvaṭṭakappe anekepi vivaṭṭakappe anekepi saṃvaṭṭavivaṭṭakappe. Amutrāsiṃ evannāmo, evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhapaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto. So tato cuto amutra upapādiṃ, tatrāpāsiṃ evannāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhapaṭisaṃvedi evamāyupariyanto. So tato cuto idhupapannoti. Iti sākāraṃ sauddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussareyya" nti tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane.
So sace ākaṅkhati: " dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passeyyaṃ cavamāne uppajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajāneyyaṃ: ime vata bhonto sattā kāyaduccaritena samannāgatā vacīduccaritena samannāgatā manoduccaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṃ upavādakā micchādiṭṭhikā micchādiṭṭhikammasamādānā, te kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapannā. ' Ime vā bhonto sattā kāyasucaritena samannāgatā vacīsucaritena samannāgatā manosucaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṃ anupavādakā sammādiṭṭhikā sammādiṭṭhikammasamādānā te kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapannā ' ti. Iti dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passeyyaṃ cavamāne uppajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇeṇa dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathā kammūpage satte pajāneyya "nti tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyatane.
So sace ākaṅkhati: "āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ ceto vimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihareyya 2'nti tatra tatreva sakkhibhabbataṃ pāpuṇāti sati sati āyataneti.
1. Caturaṃsā machasaṃ 2. Catumahāpathe machasaṃ
[BJT Page 044] [\x 44/]
5. 1. 3. 9
(Caṅkamānisaṃsasuttaṃ)
29. Pañcime bhikkhave caṅkame ānisaṃsā. Katame pañca?
[PTS Page 030] [\q 30/] addhānakkhamo hoti. Padhānakkhamo hoti. Appābādho hoti. Asitapītakhāyitasāyitaṃ1 sammā parināmaṃ gacchati. Caṅkamādhigato samādhi ciraṭṭhitiko hoti.
Ime kho bhikkhave pañca caṅkame ānisaṃsāti.
5. 1. 3. 10
(Nāgitasuttaṃ)
30. Evaṃ me sutaṃ: ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā kosalesu cārikaṃ caramāno mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ yena icchānaṅgalaṃ nāma kosalānaṃ brāhmaṇagāmo tadavasari. Tatra sudaṃ bhagavā icchānaṅgale viharati icchānaṅgala vanasaṇḍe.
Assosuṃ kho icchānaṅgalakā2 brāhmaṇagahapatikā"samaṇo khalu bho gotamo sakyaputto sakyakulā pabbajito icchānaṅgalaṃ anuppatto icchānaṅgale viharati icchānaṅgalavanasaṇḍe.
"Taṃ kho pana bhagavantaṃ gotamaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato: "itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathī satthā dvemanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. So imaṃ lokaṃ sadevakaṃ samārakaṃ sabrahmakaṃ sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiṃ pajaṃ sadevamanussaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedeti".
'So dhammaṃ deseti ādikalyāṇaṃ majjhekalyāṇaṃ pariyosānakalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ savyañjanaṃ kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ, brahmacariyaṃ pakāseti. Sādhu kho pana tathārūpānaṃ arahataṃ dassanaṃ hotī'ti.
Atha kho icchānaṅgalakā brāhmaṇagahapatikā tassā rattiyā accayena pahūtaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ ādāya yena icchānaṅgalavanasaṇḍo tenupasaṅkamiṃsu. Upasaṅkamitvā bahidvārakoṭṭhake aṭṭhaṃsu uccāsaddā mahāsaddā.
1. Asitaṃ pītaṃ khāyitaṃ sāyitaṃ machasaṃ, syā' 2. Icchānaṅgalikā sīmu
3. Syāmapotthake na dissate.
[BJT Page 046] [\x 46/]
[PTS Page 031] [\q 31/] tena kho pana samayena āyasmā nāgito bhagavato upaṭṭhāko hoti. Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ nāgitaṃ āmantesi: ke panete1 nāgita uccāsaddā mahāsaddā kevaṭṭā maññe macchavilopeti?2 "Ete bhante icchānaṅgalakā brāhmaṇagahapatikā pahutaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ ādāya babhidvārakoṭṭhake ṭhitā bhagavantaṃ yeva uddissa bhikkhusaṅghañcā"ti.
Māhaṃ nāgita yasena samāgamo, 3 mā ca mayā yaso. Yo kho nāgita nayimassa nekkhammasukhassa pavivekasukhassa upasamasukhassa sambodhasukhassa nikāmalābhī assa akicchalābhī akasiralābhī, yassāhaṃ nekkhammasukhassa pavivekasukhassa upasamasukhassa sambodhasukhassa nikāmalābhī akicchalābhī akasiralābhī, so taṃ mīḷhasukhaṃ4 middhasukhaṃ lābhasakkārasilokasukhaṃ sādiyeyyāti.
"Adhivāste'dāni bhante bhagavā, adhivāsetu sugato. Adhivāsana kālo'dāni bhante bhagavato. Yena yeneva'dāni bhante bhagavā gamissati, tanninnāva bhavissanti brāhmaṇa gahapatikā negamā ceva jānapadā ca.
Seyyathāpi bhante thullaphusitake deve vassante yathāninnaṃ udakāni pavattanti, evameva kho bhante yena yeneva'dāni bhagavā gamissati, tanninnāva bhavissanti brāhmaṇagahapatikā negamā ceva jānapadā ca taṃ kissa hetu? Tathāhi bhante bhagavato sīlapaññāṇa"nati.
Māhaṃ nāgita yasena samāgamo3, mā ca mayā yaso. Yo kho nāgita nayimassa nekkhammasukhassa pavivekasukhassa upasamasukhassa sambodhasukhassa nikāmalābhī assa akicchalābhī akasiralābhī, yassāhaṃ nekkhammasukhassa pavivekasukhassa upasamasukhassa sambodhasukhassa nikāmalābhī akicchalābhī akasiralābhī, so taṃ4 mīlhasukhaṃ middhasukhaṃ lābhasakkārasilokasukhaṃ sādiyeyya. [PTS Page 032] [\q 32/] asitapītakhāyitasāyitassa kho nāgita uccārapassāvo. Eso tassa nissando.
1. Ke pana te syā, ke pana kho machasaṃ.
2. Vilopennīti syā, sīmu.
3. Samāgamaṃ, sīmu. Machasaṃ.
4. Yo taṃ mīḷhasukhaṃ machasaṃ, syā.
[BJT Page 048] [\x 48/]
Piyānaṃ kho nāgita viparināmaññathābhāvā uppajjanti sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā. Eso tassa nissando.
Asubhanimittānuyogaṃ anuyuttassa kho nāgita subhanimitte1 pāṭikkūlyatā2 saṇṭhāti. Eso tassa nissando.
Chassu3 kho nāgita phassāyatanesu aniccānupassīno viharato phasse pāṭikkūlyatā saṇṭhāti. Eso tassa nissando.
Pañcasu kho nāgita upādānakkhandhesu udayabbayānupassino viharato upādāne pāṭikkūlyatā saṇṭhāti. Eso tassa nissandoti.
Pañcaṅgikavaggo tatiyo.
Tassuddānaṃ:
Dvegāravupakkileso dussīlānuggahena ca
Vimuttisamādhipañcaṅgikā caṅkamo nāgitena cāti
1. Subhanimittena sīmu.
2. Pāṭikulyatā machasaṃ paṭikkulyatā sīmu.
3. Chasu machasaṃ
[BJT Page 050] [\x 50/]
4. Sumanāvaggo
5. 1. 4. 1.
(Sumanāsuttaṃ)
31. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. * Atha kho sumanā rājakumārī pañcahi rathasatehi pañcahi1 rājakumārisatehi parivutā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho sumanā rājakumārī bhagavantaṃ etadavoca:
Idhassu bhante bhagavato dve sāvakā samasaddhā samasīlā samapaññā, eko dāyako eko adāyako, te kāyassa [PTS Page 033] [\q 33/] bhedā parammaraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjeyyuṃ, devabhūtānampana nesaṃ bhante siyā viseso siyā nānākaraṇanti? Siyā sumane'ti bhagavā avoca.
Yo so sumane dāyako, so amuṃ adāyakaṃ devabhūto samāno pañcahi ṭhānehi adhigaṇhāti. Dibbena āyunā, dibbena vaṇṇena, dibbena sukhena, dibbena yasena, dibbena ādhipateyyena. 2 Yo so sumane dāyako, so amuṃ adāyakaṃ devabhuto samāno imehi pañcahi ṭhānehi adhigaṇhāti 3
Sace pana te bhante tato cutā itthattaṃ āgacchanti, manussabhūtānaṃ pana tesaṃ bhante siyā viseso, siyā nānākaraṇanti? Siyā sumaneti bhagavā avoca.
Yo so sumane dāyako. So amuṃ adāyakaṃ manussabhuto samāno pañcahi ṭhānehi adhigaṇhāti: mānusakena4 āyunā, mānusakena vaṇṇena, mānusakena sukhena mānusakena yasena, mānusakena ādhipateyyena. Yo so sumane dāyako, so amuṃ adāyakaṃ manussabhuto samāno imehi pañcahi ṭhānehi adhigaṇhāti.
Sace pana te bhante ubho agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti, pabbajitānaṃ pana nesaṃ5 bhante siyā viseso siyā nānākaraṇanti? Siyā sumaneti bhagavā avoca.
Yo so sumane dāyako, so amuṃ adāyakaṃ pabbajito samāno pañcahi ṭhānehi adhigaṇhāti: yācito'va bahulaṃ cīvaraṃ paribhuñjati appaṃ ayācito. Yācitova bahulaṃ piṇḍapātaṃ paribhuñjati, appaṃ ayācito. Yācito'va bahulaṃ senāsanaṃ paribhuñjati, appaṃ ayācito. Yācito'va bahulaṃ gilāna paccaya bhesajjaparikkhāraṃ paribhuñjati, appaṃ ayācito:
* Syāma potthake ayaṃ pāṭho natthi, ekaṃ samayaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharatijetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme machasaṃ
1. Pañcahi ca syā 2. Adhipateyyena syā 3. Adhigaṇhātīti syā.
4. Mānussakena sīmu 5. Tesaṃ sīmu.
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Yehi kho pana sabrahmacārīhi saddhiṃ viharati, tyāssa1 manāpeneva bahulaṃ kāyakammena samudācaranti, appaṃ amanāpena, manāpeneva bahulaṃ vacīkammena samudācaranti, appaṃ amanāpena, manāpeneva2 bahulaṃ manokammena samudācaranti, appaṃ
Amanāpena. Manāpaṃ yeva3 upahāraṃ upaharanti, appaṃ [PTS Page 034] [\q 34/] amanāpaṃ yo so sumane dāyako, so amuṃ adāyakaṃ pabbajito samāno imehi pañcahi ṭhānehi adhigaṇhāti. 4
Sace pana te bhante ubho arahattaṃ pāpuṇanti, arahattappattānaṃ pana nesaṃ bhante siyā viseso siyā nānākaraṇanti?.
Ettha kho panesāhaṃ sumane na kiñci nānākaraṇaṃ vadāmi yadidaṃ vimuttiyā vimuttinti. 5
Acchariyaṃ bhante, abbhutaṃ bhante. Yāvañcidaṃ bhante alameva dānāni dātuṃ, alaṃ puññāni kātuṃ, yatra hi nāma devabhūtassapi upakārāni puññāni, manussabhūtassapi upakārāni puññāni, pabbajitassapi upakārāni puññānīti.
Idamavova bhagavā idaṃ vatvā6 sugato athāparaṃ etadavoca satthā:
1. Yathāpi cando vimalo gacchaṃ ākāsadhātuyā
Sabbe tārā gaṇe loke ābhāya atirocati,
2. Tatheva sīlasampanno saddho purisapuggalo
Sabbe maccharino loke cāgena atirocati.
3. Yathāpi megho thanayaṃ vijjumālī satakkaku
Thalaṃ ninnaṃ ca pūreti abhivassaṃ vasundharaṃ,
4. Evaṃ dassana sampanno sammā sambuddhasāvako
Macchariṃ adhigaṇhāti pañcaṭhānehi paṇḍito:
5. Āyunā yasasā veca vaṇṇena ca sukhena ca
Sace bhoga paribbūḷho7 pecca sagge pamodatīti8
1. Tassa syā, machasaṃ 2. Manāpena syā, 3. Manāpaññe ca syā,
4. Adhigaṇhātīti machasaṃ, syā 5. Vimuttanti syā
6. Vatvāna machasaṃ, syā 7. Paribyuḷho machasaṃ 8. Sagge ca modati sīmu.
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5. 1. 4. 2
(Cundīsuttaṃ)
32. [PTS Page 035] [\q 35/] ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati kalandakanivāpe. Atha kho cundī rājakumārī pañcahi rathasatehi pañcahi ca kumāri satehi parivutā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho cundī rājakumārī bhagavantaṃ etadavoca:
Amhākaṃ bhante bhātā cundo nāma rājakumāro. So evamāha:"yadeva so hoti itthī vā puriso vā buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gato, dhammaṃ saraṇaṃ gato, saṅghaṃ saraṇaṃ gato, pāṇātipātā paṭivirato, adinnādānā paṭivirato, kāmesu micchācārā paṭivirato, musāvādā paṭivirato, surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā paṭivirato, so kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā sugatiṃ yeca1 upapajjati, no duggatinni. "
Sāhaṃ bhante bhagavantaṃ pucchāmi: kathaṃ rūpe nu kho2 bhante satthari pasanno kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā sugatiṃ yeva upapajjati, no duggatinti? Sāhaṃ bhante bhagavantaṃ pucchāmi: kathaṃ rūpe nu kho2 bhante dhamme pasanno kāyassabhedā parammaraṇā sugatiṃ yeva upapajjati, no duggatinti?
Kathaṃ rūpe nu kho bhante saṅghe pasanno kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā sugatiṃ yeva upapajjati, no duggatinti? Kathaṃ rūpesu sīlesu paripūrakāri kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā sugatiṃ yeva1 saggaṃ lokaṃ uppajjati, no duggatinti?
Yāvatā cundi sattā apadā vā dipadā vā catuppadā vā bahuppadā vā rūpino vā arūpino vā saññino vā asaññino vā nevasaññināsaññino vā tathāgato tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati arahaṃ sammā sambuddho. Ye kho cundi buddhe pasannā, agge te pasannā. Agge kho pana pasannānaṃ aggo vipāko hoti.
Yāvatā cundi dhammā saṃkhatā vā asaṃkhatā vā virāgo tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati yadidaṃ madanimmadano pipāsavinayo3 ālayasamugghāto vaṭṭūpacchedo taṇhakkhayo virāgo nirodho nibbānaṃ. Ye kho [PTS Page 036] [\q 36/] cundi virāge dhamme pasannā. Agge te pasannā agge kho pana pasannānaṃ aggo vipāko hoti.
Yāvatā cundi saṅghā vā gaṇā vā tathāgatasāvakasaṅgho tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati yadidaṃ cattāri purisayugāni aṭṭhapurisapuggalā. Esa bhagavato sāvakasaṃgho āhuneyyo pāhuneyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjalikaraṇīyo anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassa. Ye kho cundi saṃghe pasannā, agge te pasannā. Agge kho pana pasannānaṃ aggo vipāko hoti.
1. Sugatiññeva syā 2. Kathaṃ rūpe kho machasaṃ 3. Pipāsāvinayo sīmu.
[BJT Page 056] [\x 56/]
Yāvatā cundī sīlāni, ariyakantāni1 tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati yadidaṃ akhaṇḍāni acchiddāni asabalāni akammāsāni bhujissāni viññuppasatthāni aparāmaṭṭhāni samādhi saṃvattanikāni. Ye kho cundi ariyakantesu sīlesu paripūrakārino, agge te paripūrakārino. Agge kho pana paripūrakārīnaṃ aggo vipāko hotīti.
6. Aggato ve pasannānaṃ aggaṃ dhammaṃ vijānataṃ
Agge buddhe pasannānaṃ dakkhiṇeyye anuttare,
7. Agge dhamme pasannānaṃ virāgūpasame sukhe
Agge saṃghe pasannānaṃ puññakkhette anuttare,
8. Aggasmiṃ dānaṃ dadataṃ aggaṃ puññaṃ pavaḍḍhati
Aggaṃ āyūca2 vaṇṇo ca yaso kitti sukhaṃ balaṃ
9. Aggassa dātā medhāvī aggadhammasamāhito
Devabhūto manusso vā aggappatto pamodatīti.
5. 1. 4. 3.
(Uggahasuttaṃ)
33. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā bhaddiye3 viharati jātiyā vane. Atha kho uggaho meṇḍaka nattā yena bhagavā tenupaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho uggaho meṇḍakanattā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca:
Adhivāsetu me bhante bhagavā svātanāya attacatuttho [PTS Page 037] [\q 37/] bhattanti. Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena. Atha kho uggaho meṇḍakanattā bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ viditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi.
Atha kho bhagavā tassā rattiyā accayena pubbanhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena uggahassa meṇḍakanattuno nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. Atha kho uggaho meṇḍakanattā bhagavantaṃ paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena sahatthā santappesi sampavāresi.
Atha kho uggaho meṇḍakanattā bhagavantaṃ bhuttāviṃ onītapattapāṇiṃ ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho uggaho meṇḍakanattā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca:
1. Ariyakattāni sīlānimachasaṃ 2. Āyuñcasīmu.
3. Bhaddikeaṭṭhakathā.
[BJT Page 058] [\x 58/]
Imā me bhante kumāriyo patikulāni gamissanti. Ovadatu tāsaṃ bhante bhagavā, anusāsatu tāsaṃ bhante bhagavā, yaṃ tāsaṃ assa dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyāti.
Atha kho bhagavā tā kumāriyo etadavoca: tasmātiha kumāriyo evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ: yassa vo' mātā pitaro bhattuno dassanti atthakāmā hitesino anukampakā anukampaṃ upādāya, tassa bhavissāma pubbuṭṭhāyiniyo pacchānipātiniyo kiṃkārapaṭissā viniyo manāpacāriniyo piyavādiniyoti. Evaṃ hi vo kumāriyo sikkhitabbaṃ.
Tasmātiha kumāriyo evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ ye te bhattu garuno bhavissanti mātāti vā pitāti vā samaṇabrāhmaṇāti vā, te sakkarissāma garukarissāma, 2 mānissāma, pūjessāma, abbhāgateva āsanodakena patipūjessāmāti3 evaṃ hi vo kumāriyo sikkhitabbaṃ.
Tasmātiha kumāriyo evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ ye te bhattu abbhantarā kammantā uṇṇāti vā kappāsāti vā, tattha dakkhā bhavissāma analasā tatrūpāyāya vimaṃsāya samannāgatā alaṃ kātuṃ alaṃ saṃvidhātunti evaṃ hi vo kumāriyo sikkhitabbaṃ.
Tasmātīha kumāriyo evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ: yo so bhattu abbhantaro antojano, dāsātivā pessāti [PTS Page 038] [\q 38/] vā kammakarāti vā, kammakarāti vā, tesaṃ katañca katato jānissāma, akatañca akatato jānissāma, gilānakānañca balābalaṃ jānissāma, khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ cassa paccayena vibhajissāmāti. 4 Evaṃ hi vo kumāriyo sikkhitabbaṃ.
Tasmātiha kumāriyo evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ: yaṃ bhattā āharissati dhanaṃ vā dhaññaṃ vā rajataṃ vā jātarūpaṃ vā, taṃ ārakkhena5 guttiyā sampādessāma. Tassa bhavissāma adhuttī athenī asoṇḍī avināsikāyoti. Evaṃ hi vo kumāriyo sikkhitabbaṃ.
Imehi kho kumāriyo pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato mātugāmo kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā manāpakāyikānaṃ devānaṃ sahavyataṃ uppajjatīti.
10. Yo naṃ bharati sabbadā niccaṃ ātāpi ussuko
Sabbakāmaharaṃ6 posaṃ bhattāraṃ nāti maññeti.
11. Na cāpi sotthi bhattāraṃ icchācārena rosaye7
Bhattu ca garuno sabbe paṭipujeti paṇḍitā.
12. Uṭṭhāhikā8 analasā saṃgahītaparijjanā
Bhattu manāpā9 carati sambhataṃ anurakkhati.
13. Yā evaṃ vattatī nāri bhattucchandavasānugā
Manāpā nāma te devā yattha sā upapajjatī ti.
1. Yassa kho sīmu 2. Garuṃ karissāma machasaṃ
3. Paṭipūjessāmāti syā, machasaṃ 4. Paccayaṃsena vibhajissāmāti syā, sī
5. Ārakkhāya sīmu 6. Sabbakāmakaraṃ, sīmu.
7. Issācārena rosaye syā, machasaṃ issāvādena [pts]
8. Uṭṭhāyikā syā, 9. Bhattumanāpaṃ machasaṃ
[BJT Page 060] [\x 60/]
5. 1. 4. 4
(Sīhasenāpatisuttaṃ)
34. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā vesālisaṃ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgāra sālāyaṃ. Atha kho sīho senāpati yena [PTS Page 039] [\q 39/] bhagavā tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho sīho senāpati bhagavantaṃ etadavoca:
Sakkā nu kho bhante sandiṭṭhikaṃ dānaphalaṃ paññāpetunti?
Sakkā sīhāti bhagavā avoca. Dāyako sīha dānapati bahuno janassa piyo hoti manāpo. Yampi sīha dāyako dānapati bahuno janassa piyo hoti manāpo, idampi sandiṭṭhikaṃ dānaphalaṃ.
Puna ca paraṃ sīha dāyakaṃ dānapatiṃ santo sappurisā bhajanti. Yampi sīha dāyakaṃ dānapatiṃ santo sappurisā bhajanti, idampi sandiṭṭhikaṃ dānaphalaṃ.
Puna ca paraṃ sīha dāyakassa dānapatino kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggacchati. Yampi sīha dāyakassa dānapatino kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggacchati, idampi sandiṭṭhikaṃ dānaphalaṃ.
Puna ca paraṃ sīha dāyako dānapati yaññadeva parisaṃ upasaṅkamati. Yadi khattiyaparisaṃ, yadi brāhmaṇaparisaṃ, yadi gahapatiparisaṃ, yadi samaṇaparisaṃ, visāradova1 upasaṅkamati amaṅkubhūto. Yampi sīha dāyako dānapati yaññadevaparisaṃ upasaṅkamati: yadi khattiyaparisaṃ, yadi brāhmaṇaparisaṃ, yadi gahapati parisaṃ, yadi samaṇaparisaṃ, visāradova upasaṅkamati amaṅkubhūto: idampi sandiṭṭhikaṃ dānaphalaṃ.
Puna ca paraṃ sīha dāyako dānapati kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjati. Yampi sīha dāyako dānapati kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjati. Idaṃ2 samparāyikaṃ dānaphalanti.
Evaṃ vutte sīho senāpati bhagavantaṃ etadavoca "yānimāni bhante bhagavatā cattāri sandiṭṭhikāni dānaphalāni akkhātāni, nāhaṃ ettha bhagavato saddhāya gacchāmi. Ahampetāni jānāmi. Ahaṃ bhante dāyako dānapati bahuno janassa piyo manāpo. Ahaṃ bhante dāyako dānapati. , Maṃ santo sappurisā bhajanti. Ahaṃ bhante dāyako dānapati, mayhaṃ kalyāṇo kittisaddo ababhuggato: sīho senāpati dāyako kārako saṅghupaṭṭhākoti. Ahaṃ [PTS Page 040] [\q 40/] bhante dāyako dānapati, yaññadeva parisaṃ upasaṅkamāmi: yadi khattiyaparisaṃ, yadi brāhmaṇaparisaṃ, yadi gahapati parisaṃ, yadi samaṇaparisaṃ, visāradova upasaṅkamāmi amaṅkubhūto. Yānimāni bhante bhagavatā cattāri sandiṭṭhikāni dānaphalāni akkhātāni, nāhaṃ ettha bhagavato saddhāya gacchāmi. Ahampetāni jānāmi. Yañca kho maṃ bhante bhagavā evamāha: 'dāyako sīha dānapati kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjatī'ti etāhaṃ na jānāmi. Ettha ca panāhaṃ bhagavato saddhāya gacchāmī"ti.
1. Visārado machasaṃ 2. Idampi syā
[BJT Page 062] [\x 62/]
Evametaṃ sīha, eva metaṃ sīha, dāyako1 dānapati kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjatīti.
14. Dadaṃ piyo hoti bhajanti naṃ bahū kittiñca pappoti yasobhivaḍḍati.
Amaṅkubhūto parisaṃ vigāhati visārado hoti naro amaccharī.
15. Tasmā hi dānāni dadanti paṇḍitā vineyya maccheramalaṃ sukhesino,
Te dīgharattaṃ tidive patiṭṭhitā devānaṃ sahavyataṃ gatā ramanti. 3
16. Katāvāsā katakusalā tato cutā4 sayaṃpabhā anuvicaranti nandanaṃ, 5
Te tattha nandanti ramanti modare samappitā kāmaguṇehi pañcahi
Katvāna vākyaṃ asitassa tādino ramanti sagge sugatassa sāvakā'ti. 6
5. 1. 4. 5
(Dānānisaṃsasuttaṃ)
35. [PTS Page 041] [\q 41/] pañcime bhikkhave dāne ānisaṃsā. Katame pañca?
Bahuto janassa piyo hoti manāpo. Santo sappurisā bhajanti. Kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggacchati. Gihīdhammā anapeto hoti. Kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjati. Ime kho bhikkhave pañca dāne ānisaṃsāti.
17. Dadamāno piyo hoti sataṃ dhammaṃ anukkamaṃ,
Santo naṃ bhajanti sappurisā7 saññatā brahmacārino.
18. Te tassa dhammaṃ desenti sabbadukkhāpanūdanaṃ,
Yaṃ so dhammaṃ idhaññāya parinibbāti anāsavoti. 8
5. 1. 4. 6
(Kāladānasuttaṃ)
36. Pañcimāni bhikkhave kāladānāni. Katamāni pañca?
Āgantukassa dānaṃ deti. Gamikassa dānaṃ deti. Gilānassa dānaṃ deti. Dubbhikkhe dānaṃ deti. Yāni navasassāni navaphalāni, tāni paṭhamaṃ sīlavantesu patiṭṭhāpeti. Imāni kho bhikkhave pañca kāladānānīti.
1. Dāyako sīha sī 2. Yasassa vaḍḍhati syā yaso ca vaḍḍhati machasaṃ
3. Devānaṃ sahavyagatā ramanti te syā machasaṃ
4. Katāvakāsā katakusalā ito cutā machasaṃ, syā
5. Nandane syā 6. Ramanti sabbe sugatassa sāvakā syā
7. Santo naṃ sadā bhajanti syā machasaṃ 8. Parinibbātanāsavoti syā
[BJT Page 064. [\x 64/] ]
19. Kāle dadanti sappaññā vadaññū vītamaccharā
Kālena dinnaṃ ariyesu ujubhutesu tādisu,
Vippasanna manā tassa vipulā hoti dakkhiṇā,
20 Ye tattha anumodanti veyyāvaccaṃ karonni vā
Na tesaṃ1 dakkhiṇā ūnā tepi puññassa bhāgino.
21. Tasmā dade va2 appaṭivānacitto yattha dinnaṃ mahapphalaṃ
Puññāni paralokasmiṃ patiṭṭhā honti pāṇinanti.
5. 1. 4. 7
(Bhojanasuttaṃ)
37. [PTS Page 042] [\q 42/] bhojanaṃ bhikkhave dadamāno dāyako paṭiggāhakānaṃ pañca ṭhānāni deti.
Katamāni pañca?
Āyuṃ deti, vaṇṇaṃ deti, sukhaṃ deti, balaṃ deti. Paṭibhāṇaṃ deti. Āyuṃ kho pana datvā āyussa bhāgī hoti dibbassa vā mānusassavā, vaṇaṇaṃ datvā vaṇṇassa bhāgī hoti dibbassa vā mānussa vā, sukhaṃ datvā sukhassa bhāgī hoti dibbassa
Vā mānusassa vā, paṭibhāṇaṃ datvā paṭibhānassa bhāgī hoti dibbassa vā mānusassa vā. Bhojanaṃ bhikkhave dadamāno dāyako paṭiggāhakānaṃ imāni pañca ṭhānāni deti.
22. Āyudo balado dhīro vaṇaṇado paṭibhāṇado
Sukhassa dātā medhāvī sukhaṃ so adhigacchati.
23. Āyuṃ datvā balaṃ vaṇṇaṃ sukhañca paṭibhāṇakaṃ
Dighāyu yasavā hoti yattha yatthupapajjatīti.
5. 1. 4. 8
(Saddhasuttaṃ)
38. Pañcime bhikkhave saddhe kulaputte ānisaṃsā. Katame pañca?
Ye te bhikkhave loke santo sappurisā, te saddhaṃ yeva8 paṭhamaṃ anukampanti, no tathā assaddhaṃ. Saddhaṃyeva paṭhamaṃ upasaṅkamantā upasaṅkamanti, no tathā assaddhaṃ saddhasseva paṭhamaṃ patigaṇhantā patigaṇhanti, no tathā assaddhaṃ saddhasseva paṭhamaṃ dhammaṃ desentā desenti, no tathā assaddhaṃ. Saddho kāyassa bhedā parammaraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjati. 4
Ime kho bhikkhave pañca saddhe kulaputte ānisaṃsā.
Seyyathāpi bhikkhave subhumiyaṃ cātummahāpathe5 mahānigrodho samannā pakkhīnaṃ paṭisaraṇaṃ hoti, evameva [PTS Page 043] [\q 43/] kho bhikkhave saddho kulaputto bahuno janassa paṭisaraṇaṃ hoti: bhikkhūnaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ upasakānaṃ upāsikānanti.
1. Tesaṃdakkhiṇāūnā machasaṃ [pts 2.] Dade syā machasaṃ
3. Saddhaññeva machasaṃ syā 4. Uppajjati, sīmu
5. Catummahāpathe syā catumahāpathe machasaṃ.
[BJT Page 066] [\x 66/]
24. Sākhāpattaphalūpeto khandhimā ca mahādumo,
Mūlavā phalasampanno patiṭṭhā hoti pakkhinaṃ.
25. Manorame āyatane sevanti naṃ vihaṅgamā,
Chāyaṃ chāyatthikā1 yanti phalatthā phalabhojino.
26. Tatheva sīlampannaṃ saddhaṃ purisapuggalaṃ,
Nivātavuttiṃ atthaddhaṃ sorataṃ sakhilaṃ muduṃ
27. Vītarāgā vītadosā vītamohā anāsavā,
Puññakkhettāni lokasmiṃ sevanti tādisaṃ naraṃ.
28. Te tassa dhammaṃ desenti sabbadukkhā panūdanaṃ,
Yaṃ so dhammaṃ idhaññāya parinibbāti anāsavoti2
5. 1. 4. 9
(Puttasuttaṃ)
39. Pañcimāni bhikkhave ṭhānāni sampassantā mātāpitaro puttaṃ icchanti kule jāyamānaṃ. Katamāni pañca?
Bhato vā no bharissati. Kiccaṃ vā no karissati. Kulavaṃso ciraṃ ṭhassati. Dāyajjaṃ paṭipajjati. Atha vā pana petātaṃ kālakatānaṃ dakkhiṇaṃ anuppadassatīti. Imāni kho bhikkhave pañca ṭhānāni sampassantā mātāpitaro puttaṃ icchanti kule jāyamānanti.
29. Pañca ṭhānāni3 sampassaṃ puttaṃ icchanti paṇḍitā,
Bhato vā no bharissati kiccaṃ vā no karissati
30. Kulavaṃso ciraṃ ṭhassati4 dāyajjaṃ paṭijjati,
Athavā pana petānaṃ dakkhiṇaṃ anupadassati.
31. Ṭhānānetāni sampassaṃ puttaṃ icchanti paṇḍitā,
Tasmā santo sappurisā kataññū katavedino,
32. Bharanti mātāpitaro pubbe katamanussaraṃ,
[PTS Page 044] [\q 44/] karonti nesaṃ kiccāni yathā taṃ pubbakārinaṃ
33. Ovādakārī bhataposī kulavaṃsaṃ ahāpayaṃ,
Saddho sīlena sampanno putto hoti pasaṃsiyoti
1. Chāyanthino sīmu. 2. Parinibbātanāsavoti syā
3. Pañcaṭṭhānāni syā 4. Tiṭṭhe machasaṃ, syā
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5. 1. 4. 10
(Mahāsālasuttaṃ)
40. Himavantaṃ bhikkhave pabbatarājaṃ nissāya mahāsālā pañcahi vaḍḍhihi vaḍḍhanti. Katamāhi pañcahi?
Sākhāpattapalāsena vaḍḍhanti. Tacena vaḍḍhanti. Papaṭikāya vaḍḍhanti. Pheggunā vaḍḍhanti. Sārena vaḍḍhanti. Himavantaṃ bhikkhave pabbatarājaṃ nissāya mahāsālā imāhi pañcahi vaḍḍhīhi vaḍḍhanti.
Evameva kho bhikkhave saddhaṃ kulapatiṃ1 nissāya antojano pañcahi vaḍḍhīhi vaḍḍhati. Katamāhi pañcahi?
Saddhāya vaḍḍhati sīlena vaḍḍhati. Sutena vaḍḍhati cāgena vaḍḍhati. Paññāya vaḍḍhati. Saddhaṃ bhikkhave kulapatiṃ nissāya antojano imāhi pañcahi vaḍḍhīhi vaḍḍhatīti.
34. Yathā ca2 pabbato selo araññasmiṃ brahāvane,
Taṃ rukkhā upanissāya vaḍḍhante te vanappatī.
35. Tatheva sīla sampannaṃ saddhaṃ kulapatiṃ3 idha4,
Upanissāya vaḍḍhanti puttadārā ca bandhavā,
Amaccā ñātisaṅghā ca ye cassa anujīvino.
36. Tassa sīlavato sīlaṃ cāgaṃ sucaritāni ca,
Passamānānukubbanti ye bhavanti civakkhaṇā.
37. Idha dhammaṃ caritvāna maggaṃ sugatigāminaṃ,
Nandino devalokasmiṃ modanti kāmakāminoti.
Sumanāvaggo catuttho.
Tassuddānaṃ:
Sumanā cundī uggaho sīhadānānisaṃsayo
Kāla bhojana saddhāya puttasālehi te dasāti.
1. Kulaputtaṃ machasaṃ 2. Yathāhi syāmachasaṃ.
3. Kulaputtaṃ machasaṃ, syā 4. Imaṃ machasaṃ
[BJT Page 070] [\x 70/]
5. Muṇḍarājavaggo
5. 1. 5. 1
(Pañcabhogaādiyasuttaṃ)
41. [PTS Page 045] [\q 45/] ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Atha kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho anāthapiṇḍikaṃ gahapatiṃ bhagavā etadavoca:
Pañcime gahapati bhogānaṃ ādiyā. Katame pañca?
Idha gahapati ariyasāvako uṭṭhānaviriyādhigatehi bhogehi bāhābalaparicitehi sedāvakkhittehi dhammikehi dhammaladdhehi attānaṃ sukheti, pīṇeti, sammā sukhaṃ pariharati. Mātāpitaro sukheti, pīṇeti, sammā sukhaṃ pariharati. Puttadāradāsakammakaraporise sukheti, pīṇeti, sammā sukhaṃ pariharati. Ayaṃ paṭhamo bhogānaṃ ādiyo.
Puna ca paraṃ gahapati ariyasāvako uṭṭhānaviriyādhigatehi bhogehi bāhābalaparicitehi sedāvakkhittehi dhammikehi dhammaladdhehi mittāmacce sukheti, pīṇeti, sammā sukhaṃ pariharati. Ayaṃ dutiyo bhogānaṃ ādiyo.
Puna ca paraṃ gahapati ariyasāvako uṭṭhānaviriyādhigatehi bhogehi bāhābalaparicitehi sedāvakkhittehi dhammikehi dhammaladdhehi yā tā honti āpadā aggito vā udakato vā rājato vā coratovā appiyato vā dāyādato, tathārūpāsu āpadāsu bhogehi pariyodhāya vattati, sotthiṃ attānaṃ karoti. Ayaṃ tatiyo bhogānaṃ ādiyo.
Puna ca paraṃ gahapati ariyasāvako uṭṭhānaviriyādhigatehi bhogehi bāhābalaparicitehi sedāvakkhittehi dhammikehi dhammaladdhehi pañca balīkattā hoti: ñātibaliṃ, athitibaliṃ pubbapetabaliṃ, rājabaliṃ, devatābaliṃ. Ayaṃ catuttho bhogānaṃ ādiyo.
Puna ca paraṃ gahapati ariyasāvako uṭṭhānaviriyādhigatehi bhogehi bāhābalaparicitehi sedācakkhittehi dhammikehi [PTS Page 046] [\q 46/] dhammaladdhehi ye te samaṇabrāhmaṇā madappamādā paṭiviratā khantisoracce niviṭṭhā ekamantānaṃ damenti, ekamantānaṃ samenti, ekamantānaṃ parinibbāpenti, tathārūpesu samaṇabrāhmaṇesu uddhaggikaṃ dakkhiṇaṃ patiṭṭhāpeti sovaggikaṃ sukhavipākaṃ saggasaṃvattanikaṃ. Ayaṃ pañcamo bhogānaṃ ādiyo:
Ime kho gahapati pañca bhogānaṃ ādiyā.
[BJT Page 072] [\x 72/]
Tassa ce gahapati ariyasāvakassa ime pañca bhogānaṃ ādiye ādiyato bhogā parikkhayaṃ gacchanti, tassa evaṃ hoti: ye vata bhogānaṃ ādiyā, te cāhaṃ ādiyāmi. Bhogā ca me parikkhayaṃ gacchantī"ti. Itissa hoti avippaṭisāro. Tassa ce gahapati ariyasāvakassa ime pañca bhogānaṃ ādiye ādiyato bhogā abhivaḍḍhanti, tassa evaṃ hoti: ye vata bhogānaṃ ādiyā, te cāhaṃ ādiyāmi bhogā ca me abhivaḍḍhantī"ti itissa hoti ubhayeneva avippaṭisāroti. 1
38. Bhuttā bhogā bhatā bhaccā vitiṇṇā āpadāsu me,
Uddhato dakkhiṇā dinnā atho pañca balī katā.
Upaṭṭhitā sīlavanto saññatā brahmacārayo.
39. Yadatthaṃ bhogaṃ iccheyya paṇḍito gharamāvasaṃ,
So me attho anuppatto kataṃ ananutappiyaṃ.
40. Etaṃ anussaraṃ macco ariyadhamme ṭhito naro
Idheva naṃ pasaṃsanti pecca sagge pamodatīti. 2
5. 1. 5. 2
(Sappurisasuttaṃ)
(Sāvatthinidānaṃ)
42. Sappuriso bhikkhave kule jāyamāno bahuno janassa atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti. Mātāpitunnaṃ3 atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti puttadārassa atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti. Dāsakammakaraporisassa atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti. Mittāmaccānaṃ atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti. Samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti.
Seyyathāpi bhikkhave mahāmegho sabbasassāni sampādento bahunojanassa atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti:evameva [PTS Page 047] [\q 47/] kho bhikkhave sappuriso kule jāyamāno bahuno janassa atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti: mātāpitunnaṃ atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti. Puttadārassa atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti. Dāsakammakaraporisassa atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti. Mittāmaccānaṃ atthāya hitāya sukhāya hoti. Samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ atthāya hitāya sukhāya hotīti.
41. Hito bahunnaṃ paṭipajja bhoge taṃ devatā rakkhati devaguttaṃ,
Bahussutaṃ sīlavatupapannaṃ dhamme ṭhitaṃ na vijahāti4 kitti.
42. Dhammaṭṭhaṃ sīlasampannaṃ saccavādiṃ hirīmanaṃ,
Nekkhaṃ jambonadasseva ko taṃ ninditumarahati,
Devāpi naṃ pasaṃsanti brahmunāpi pasaṃsitoti.
1. Itissa hoti avippaṭisāro syā 2. Sagge ca modatīti sīmu.
3. Mātāpitūnaṃ machasaṃ 4. Vijahati machasaṃ.
[BJT Page 074] [\x 74/]
5. 1. 5. 3
(Pañcaiṭṭhadhammasuttaṃ)
(Sāvatthi nidānaṃ)
43. Atha kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho anāthapiṇḍikaṃ gahapatiṃ bhagavā etadavoca:
Pañcime gahapati dhammā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā dullabhā lokasmiṃ. Katame pañca?
Āyu kho gahapati iṭṭho kanto manāpo dullabho lokasmiṃ. Vaṇṇo iṭṭho kanto manāpo dullabho lokasmiṃ. Sukhaṃ iṭṭhaṃ kantaṃ manāpaṃ dullabhaṃ lokasmiṃ. Yaso iṭṭho kanto manāpo dullabho lokasmiṃ. Saggā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā dullabhā lokasmiṃ.
Ime kho gahapati pañca dhammā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā dullabhā lokasmiṃ.
Imesaṃ kho gahapati pañcannaṃ dhammānaṃ iṭṭhānaṃ kantānaṃ manāpānaṃ dullabhānaṃ lokasmiṃ. Na āyācanāhetu vā patthanāhetu vā paṭilābhaṃ vadāmi. Imesaṃ kho gahapati pañcannaṃ iṭṭhānaṃ kantānaṃ manāpānaṃ dullabhānaṃ lokasmiṃ āyācanāhetu [PTS Page 048] [\q 48/] vā patthanāhetu vā paṭilābho abhavissa, ko idha kena hāyetha?
Na kho gahapati arahati ariyasāvako āyuṃ kāmo āyuṃ āyācituṃ vā abhinandituṃ vā āyussa vā pihetuṃ. Āyukāmena gahapati ariyasāvakena āyusaṃvattanikā paṭipadā paṭipajjitabbā. Āyusaṃvattanikā hissa paṭipadā paṭipannā āyupaṭilābhāya saṃvattati. So lābhī hoti āyussa dibbassa vā mānusassa vā.
Na kho gahapati arahati ariyasāvako vaṇṇakāmo vaṇṇaṃ āyācituṃ vā abhinandituṃ vā vaṇṇassa vā pihetuṃ. Vaṇṇakāmena gahapati ariyasāvakena vaṇṇasaṃvattanikā paṭipadā paṭipajjitabbā. Vaṇṇasaṃvattanikā hissa paṭipadā paṭipannā vaṇṇapaṭilābhāya saṃvattati. So lābhī hoti vaṇṇassa dibbassa vā mānusassa vā.
Na kho gahapati arahati ariyasāvako sukhakāmo sukhaṃ āyācituṃ vā abhinandituṃ vā sukhassa vā pihetuṃ. Sukhakāmena gahapati ariyasāvakena sukhasaṃvattanikā paṭipadā paṭipajjitabbā. Sukhasaṃvattanikā hissa paṭipadā paṭipannā sukhapaṭilābhāya saṃvattati. So lābhī hoti sukhassa dibbassa vā mānusassa vā.
[BJT Page 076] [\x 76/]
Na kho gahapati arahati ariyasāvako yasakāmo yasaṃ āyācituṃ vā abhinandituṃ vā yasassa vā pihetuṃ. Yasakāmena gahapati ariyasāvakena yasasaṃvattanikā paṭipadā paṭipajjitabbā. Yasasaṃvattanikā hissa paṭipadā paṭipannā yasapaṭilābhāya saṃvattati. So lābhī hoti yasassa dibbassa vā mānusassa vā.
Na kho gahapati arahati ariyasāvako saggakāmo saggaṃ āyācituṃ vā abhinandituṃ vā saggānaṃ vā1 pihetuṃ. Saggakāmena gahapati ariyasāvakena saggasaṃvattanikā paṭipadā paṭipajjitabbā. Saggasaṃvattanikā hissa paṭipadā paṭipannā saggapaṭilābhāya saṃvattati. So lābhī hoti saggānanti.
43. Āyuṃ vaṇṇaṃ yasaṃ kittiṃ saggaṃ uccākulīnataṃ,
Ratiyo patthayānena uḷārā aparāparaṃ, 2
44. Appamādaṃ pasaṃsanti puññakiriyāsu paṇḍitā,
[PTS Page 049] [\q 49/] appamatto ubho atthe adhigaṇhāti paṇḍito.
45. Diṭṭheva dhamme yo attho yo cattho samparāyiko.
Atthābhisamayā dhīro paṇḍitoti pavuccatīti.
5. 1. 5. 4
(Manāpadāyīsuttaṃ)
44. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṃ. Atha kho bhagavā pubbanhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena uggassa gahapatino vesālikassa nivesanaṃ nenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. Atha kho uggo gahapati vesāliko yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho uggo gahapati vesāliko bhagavantaṃ etadavoca:
"Sammukhā metaṃ3 bhante bhagavato sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahītaṃ 'manāpadāyī labhate manāpa'nti. Manāpaṃ me bhante sālapupphakaṃ khādanīyaṃ. Taṃ me bhagavā patigaṇhātu anukampaṃ upādāyā'ti. Paṭiggahesi bhagavā anukampaṃ upādāya.
"Sammukhā metaṃ bhante bhagavato sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahītaṃ 'manāpadāyī labhate manāpa'nti manāpaṃ me bhante sampannakolakaṃ, sampannasūkaramaṃsaṃ. 4 Taṃ me bhagavā patigaṇhātu anukampaṃ upādāyā'ti. Paṭiggahesi bhagavā anukampaṃ upādāya.
1. Saggaṃ vā sīmu. 2. Aparāparā machasaṃ
3. Sammukhā etaṃ sīmu 4. Sūkaramaṃsaṃ machasaṃ, sampannavarasūkaramaṃsaṃ syā.
[BJT Page 078] [\x 78/]
[PTS Page 050] [\q 50/]
"Samimukhā metaṃ bhante bhagavato sutaṃ, sammukhā paṭiggahītaṃ 'manāpadāyī labhate manāpa'nti. Manāpaṃ me bhante nibaddhatelakaṃ1 nāḷiyasākaṃ. Taṃ me bhagavā patigaṇhātu anukampaṃ upādāyā"ti. Paṭiggahesi bhagavā anukampaṃ upādāya.
"Sammukhā metaṃ bhante bhagavato sutaṃ, sammukhā paṭiggahītaṃ 'manāpadāyī labhate manāpa'nti. Manāpo me bhante sālīnaṃ odano vicitakāḷako anekasūpo anekabyañjano. Taṃ me bhagavā patigaṇhātu anukampaṃ upādāyā"ti. Paṭiggahesi bhagavā anukampaṃ upādāya.
"Sammukhā metaṃ bhante bhagavato sutaṃ, sammukhā paṭiggahītaṃ 'manāpadāyī labhate manāpa'nti. Manāpāni me bhante kāsikāni vatthāni. Tāni me bhagavā patigaṇhātu anukampaṃ upādāyā"ti. Paṭiggahesi bhagavā anukampaṃ upādāya.
"Sammukhā metaṃ bhante bhagavato sutaṃ, sammukhā paṭiggahītaṃ 'manāpadāyī labhate manāpa'nti. Manāpo me bhante pallaṅko goṇakatthato paṭikatthato paṭalikatthato kādalimigapavarapaccattharaṇo2 sauttaracchado ubhato lohitakūpadhāno. Api ca bhante mayampetaṃ jānāma'netaṃ bhagavato kappatī"ti. Idaṃ me bhante candanaphalakaṃ agghati adhikaṃ sahassaṃ. Taṃ me bhagavā patigaṇhātu anukampaṃ upādāyā"ti paṭiggahesi bhagavā anukampaṃ upādāya.
Atha kho bhagavā uggaṃ gahapatiṃ vesālikaṃ iminā anumodanīyena anumodi:
46. Manāpadāyī labhate manāpaṃ yo ujjubhūtesu dadāti chandasā,
Acchādanaṃ sayanamathannapānaṃ3 nānappakārāni ca paccayāni.
47. Cattañca muttañca anaggahītaṃ4 khettūpame arahante viditvā,
So duccajaṃ sappuriso cajitvā manāpadāyī labhate manāpanti.
Atha kho bhagavā uggaṃ gahapatiṃ vesālikaṃ iminā anumodanīyena anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi. Atha kho uggo gahapati vesāliko aparena samayena kālamakāsi. Kālakato ca uggo gahapati vesāliko aññataraṃ manomayaṃ kāyaṃ upapajjī.
1. Nibbaṭṭatelakaṃ syā, nibbattatelakaṃ sīmu.
2. Kadalimigapavarapaccattharaṇo machasaṃ. Syā.
3. Sayana mantapānaṃ machasaṃ. 4. Anuggahītaṃ syā [PTS]
[BJT Page 080] [\x 80/]
Tena kho pana samayena bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme atha kho uggo devaputto abhikkantāya rattiyā abhikkantavaṇṇo [PTS Page 051] [\q 51/] kevalakappaṃ jetavanaṃ obhāsetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi. Ekamantaṃ ṭhitaṃ kho uggaṃ devaputtaṃ bhagavā etadavoca:
'Kacci te ugga yathādhippāyo'ti 'taggha me bhante yathādhippāyo'ti. Atha kho bhagavā uggaṃ devaputtaṃ gāthāhi ajjhabhāsi:
48. Manāpadāyī labhate manāpaṃ
Aggassa dātā labhate punaggaṃ,
Varassa dātā varalābhi hoti
Seṭṭhandado seṭṭhamupeti ṭhānaṃ.
49. Yo aggadāyī varadāyī seṭṭhadāyī ca yo naro,
Dīghāyu yasavā hoti yattha yatthūpapajjatī"ti.
5. 1. 5. 5
(Puññābhisandasuttaṃ)
(Sāvatthinidānaṃ:)
45. Pañcime bhikkhave puññābhisandā kusalābhisandā sukhassāhārā sovaggikā sukhavipākā saggasaṃvattanikā iṭṭhāya kantāya manāpāya hitāya sukhāya saṃvattanti. Katame pañca?
Yassa bhikkhave bhikkhu cīvaraṃ paribhuñjamāno appamāṇaṃ cetosamādhiṃ upasampajja viharati, appamāṇo tassa puññābhisando sukhassāhāro sovaggiko iṭṭhāya kantāya manāpāya hitāya sukhāya saṃvattati.
Yassa bhikkhave bhikkhu piṇḍapātaṃ paribhuñjamāno appamāṇaṃ cetosamādhiṃ upasampajja viharati, appamāṇo tassa puññāhisando sukhassāhāro sovaggiko iṭṭhāya kantāya manāpāya hitāya sukhāya saṃvattati.
Yassa bhikkhave bhikkhu vihāraṃ paribhuñjamāno appamāṇaṃ cetosamādhiṃ upasampajja viharati, appamā&